Energy Storage Publications
NREL publishes a wide variety of documents about its energy storage research, including the following selection of papers, presentations, and posters as well as fact sheets.
To browse the full collection of NREL's transportation and energy storage publications, search the NREL Publications Database.
Papers, Presentations, and Posters
2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 | 2009 | 2008 | 2007 | 2006 | 2005 | 2004 | 2003 | 2002 | 2001 | 2000 | 1999 | 1998 | 1997 | 1996 | 1995 | 1994
2019
Safer Batteries via Active Fault Tolerant Control
Paper
Source: Satadru Dey, Ying Shi, Kandler Smith, Munmun Khanra. 2019. American Control
Conference. NREL/CP-5400-72295.
Electrochemical Properties and Challenges of Type II Silicon Clathrate Anode in Sodium
Ion Batteries
Journal Article
Source: Xuemin Li, K. Xerxes Steirer, Lakshmi Krishna, Chuanxiao Xiao, Kae Fink, Shriram
Santhanagopalan. 2019. Journal of Electrochemical Society. NREL/JA-5400-73015.
Lithiation Method for High-Energy, Long-Life Lithium-Ion Battery
Presentation
Source: Andrew Colclasure. 2019. DOE Vehicle Technologies Program Annual Merit Review.
NREL/PR-5400-73615.
Integrated Multiphysics Modeling for Improving Li-Ion Battery Pack Safety
Presentation
Source: Chuanbo Yang, Donal Finegan, Matthew Keyser. 2019. International Battery Seminar.
NREL/PR-5400-73669.
Efficient Simulation and Abuse Modeling of Mechanical-Electrochemical-Thermal Phenomena
in Li-Ion Batteries
Poster
Source: Shriram Santhanagopalan. 2019. DOE Vehicle Technologies Office Annual Merit
Review. NREL/PO-5400-73608.
Understanding Impact of Local Heterogeneities During Fast Charge
Presentation
Source: Kandler Smith, Matt Keyser, Hakim Iddir. 2019. DOE Vehicle Technologies Office
Annual Merit Review. NREL/PR-5400-73614.
Microstructure Characterization and Modeling for Improved Electrode Design
Presentation
Source: Kandler Smith, Francois Usseglio-Viretta. 2019. DOE Vehicle Technologies
Office Annual Merit Review. NREL/PR-5400-73613.
From Battery Cell to Electrodes: Real-Time Estimation of Charge and Health of Individual
Battery Electrodes
Journal Article
Source: Ying Shi, Satadru Dey, Kandler Smith, Andrew Colclasure, Xuemin Li. 2019.
IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics. NREL/JA-5400-71789.
Degradation Mechanisms of High Capacity 18650 Cells Containing Si-Graphite Anode and
Nickel-Rich NMC Cathode
Paper
Source: Xuemin Li, Andrew Colclasure, Donal Finegan, Dongsheng Ren, Ying Shi, Xuning
Feng, Lei Cao, Yuan Yang, Kandler Smith. 2019. Electrochimica Acta. NREL/JA-5400-72418.
2018
Resolving the Discrepancy in Tortuosity Factor Estimation for Li-Ion Battery Electrodes
through Micro-Macro Modeling and Experiment
Paper
Source: Francois Usseglio-Viretta, Andrew Colclasure, Aashutosh Mistry, Koffi Pierre
Yao Claver, Fezzeh Pouraghajan, Donal Finegan, Thomas Heenan, Daniel Abraham, Partha
Mukherjee, Dean Wheeler, Paul Shearing, Samuel Cooper, Kandler Smith. 2018. Journal
of the Electrochemical Society. NREL/JA-5400-71184.
Investigation of Lithium Plating-Stripping Process in Li-Ion Batteries at Low Temperature
Using an Electrochemical Model
Paper
Source: Kandler Smith, Dongsheng Ren, Dongxu Guo, Xuebing Han, Xuning Feng, Languang
Lu, Minggao Ouyang, Jianqiu Li. 2018. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. NREL/JA-5400-71409.
Micro/Macro-Scale Modeling for Battery Fast Charge Applications
Presentation
Source: Kandler Smith. 2018. NREL/PR-5400-71254
4D Nano-Tomography of Electrochemical Energy Devices Using Lab-Based X-Ray Imaging
Paper
Source: Heenan, Thomas M. M.; Finegan, Donal P.; Tjaden, Bernhard; Lu, Xuekun; Iacoviello,
Francesco; Millichamp, Jason; Brett, Dan J. L.; Shearing, Paul R. 2018. Nano Energy.
Vol. 47 pp. 556–565. NREL/JA-5400-71275.
Spatial Atomic Layer Deposition for Coating Flexible Porous Li-Ion Battery Electrodes
Paper
Source: Yersak, Alexander S.; Sharma, Kashish; Wallas, Jasmine M.; Dameron, Arrelaine
A.; Li, Xuemin; Yang, Yongan; Hurst, Katherine E.; Ban, Chunmei; Tenent, Robert C.;
George, Steven M. 2018. Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology A: Vacuum Surfaces
and Films. NREL/JA-5900-71022.
On the Fundamental and Practical Aspects of Modeling Complex Electrochemical Kinetics
and Transport
Paper
Source: Andrew Colclasure, Steven DeCaluwe, Peter Weddle, Huayang Zhu, Wolfgang Bessler,
Gregory Jackson, Robert Kee. 2018. Journal of the Electrochemical Society. NREL/JA-5400-71849.
Value Streams from Distribution Grid Support Using Utility-Scale Vanadium Redox Flow
Battery: NREL-Sumitomo Electric Battery Demonstration Project
Paper
Source: Bryce, Richard; Shi, Ying; Tan, Jin; Long, Qian; Gotseff, Peter; Du, Ershun;
Baggu, Murali; Hirata, Yoshihiro; Yamanishi, Katsuya; Yano, Keiji; Kitano, Riichi;
Naaoka, Yoshiyuki. 2018. NREL/TP-5D00-71545.
Electrochemistry Coupled Mesoscale Complexations in Electrodes Lead to Thermo-Electrochemical
Extremes
Paper
Source: Mistry, Aashutosh N.; Smith, Kandler; Mukherjee, Partha P. ACS Applied Materials
& Interfaces. Vol. 10 (34) 2018 pp. 28644–28655. NREL/JA-5400-72305.
Operando X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Solid Electrolyte Interphase Formation
and Evolution in Li2S-P2S5 Solid-State Electrolytes
Paper
Source: Wood, Kevin N.; Steirer, K. Xerxes; Hafner, Simon E.; Ban, Chunmei; Santhanagopalan,
Shriram; Lee, Se-Hee; Teeter, Glenn. 2018. Nature Communications. NREL/JA-5K00-71811.
Microstructure Characterization and Modeling for Improved Electrode Design
Presentation
Source: Smith, Kandler; Colclasure, Andrew; Usseglio-Viretta, Francois; Santhanagopalan,
Shriram; Graf, Peter; Finegan, Donal; Yao, Koffi (Pierre); Abraham, Daniel; Jansen,
Andy; Mistry, Aashutosh; Verma, Ankit; Mukherjee, Partha. Annual Merit Review, 2018.
NREL/PR-5400-71253.
Multi-Scale Multi-Domain (MSMD) Modeling for Fast Charge Applications
Presentation
Source: Smith, Kandler; Keyser, Matthew; Colclasure, Andrew; Usseglio-Viretta, Francois;
Santhanagopalan, Shriram; Subramanian, Venkat; Jansen, Andy; Polzin, Bryant; Trask,
Steven; Dees, Dennis; Bloom, Ira; Robertson, David; Shabbir, Ahmed; Browski, Rita;
Abraham, Daniel; Dufek, Eric; Tanim, Tanvir; Walker, Lee. Annual Merit Review. 2018.
NREL/PR-5400-71254.
Comprehensive Modeling of Temperature-Dependent Degradation Mechanisms in Lithium
Iron Phosphate Batteries
Paper
Source: Schimpe, M.; von Kuepach, M.E.; Naumann, M.; Hesse, H.C.; Smith, Kandler;
Jossen, A. 2018. Journal of the Electrochemical Society Vol. 165 (2) 2018 pp. A181-A193.
NREL/JA-5400-70616.
Secondary-Phase Stochastics in Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes
Paper
Source: Aashutosh N. Mistry, Kandler Smith, Partha P. Mukherjee. 2018. ACS Applied
Materials & Interfaces Vol. 10 (7) 21 February 2018 pp. 6317-6326. NREL/JA-5400-70743.
2017
Performance and Health Test Procedure for Grid Energy Storage Systems
Conference Paper
Source: Smith, Kandler; Baggu, Murali; Friedl, Andrew; Bialek, Thomas; Schimpe, Michael
Robert. 2017. Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting,
July, 16-20, 2017, Chicago, Illinois. NREL/CP-5D00-71651.
Microstructural Analysis of the Effects of Thermal Runaway on Li-Ion and Na-Ion Battery
Electrodes
Paper
Source: Robinson, James B.; Finegan, Donal P.; Heenan, Thomas M. M.; Smith, Katherine;
Kendrick, Emma; Brett, Daniel J. L.; Shearing, Paul R. 2017. Journal of Electrochemical
Energy Conversion and Storage. Vol. 15(1). NREL/JA-5400-70768.
Comprehensive Modeling of Temperature-Dependent Degradation Mechanisms in Lithium
Iron Phosphate Batteries
Paper
Source: Schimpe, Michael; von Keupach, Markus Edler; Naumann, Maik; Hesse, Holger
C.; Smith, Kandler; Jossen, Andreas. 2017. ECS Transactions. Vol. 80(10), 147–170.
NREL/JA-5400-71542.
Tracking Internal Temperature and Structural Dynamics during Nail Penetration of Lithium-Ion
Cells
Paper
Source: Donal Finegan, Bernhard Tjaden, Thomas Heenan, Rhodri Jervis, Marco Di Michiel,
Alexander Rack, Gareth Hinds, Dan Brett, Paul Shearing. 2017. Journal of the Electrochemical
Society. NREL/JA-5400-68877.
Identifying the Cause of Ruptures of Li-Ion Batteries during Thermal Runaway
Paper
Source: Matthew Keyser, Donal Finegan, Eric Darcy, Bernhard Tjaden, Thomas Heenan,
Rhodri Jervis, Josh Bailey, Nghia Vo, Oxana Magdysyuk, Michael Drakopoulos, Marco
Di Michiel, Alexander Rack, Gareth Hinds, Dadnn Brett, Paul Shearing. 2017. Advanced
Science. NREL/JA-5400-71248.
Energy Efficiency Evaluation of a Stationary Lithium-Ion Battery Container Storage
System via Electro-Thermal Modeling and Detailed Component Analysis
Paper
Source: Shriram Santhanagopalan, Michael Schimpe, Maik Naumann, Nam Truong, Holger
Hesse, Aron Saxon, Andrea Jossen. 2017. Applied Energy. NREL/JA-5400-70546.
Computational Design of Batteries from Materials to Systems
Presentation
Source: Kandler Smith, Shriram Santhanagopalan, Chuanbo Yang, Peter Graf, Francois
Usseglio-Viretta, Qibo Li, Donal Finegan, Ahmad Pesaran, Koffi (Pierre) Yao, Daniel
Abraham, Dennis Dees, Andy Jansen, Partha Mukherjee, Aashutosh Mistry, Ankit Verma,
Josh Lamb, Eric Darcy. 2017. Presented at the 17th Annual Advanced Automotive Battery
Conference (AABC), 19-22 June 2017, San Francisco, CA. 30 pp. NREL/PR-5400-68770.
Galvanostatic Intermittent Titration and Performance Based Analysis of LiNi0.5Co0.2Mn0.3O2
Cathode
Paper
Source: Verma, Ankit; Smith, Kandler; Santhanagopalan, Shriram; Abraham, Daniel;
Yao, Koffi Pierre; Mukherjee, Partha P. 2017. Journal of the Electrochemical Society
Vol. 164 (13) 2017 pp. A3380-A3392. NREL/JA-5400-70071.
Enabling Fast Charging — Vehicle Considerations
Paper
Source: Meintz, Andrew; Zhang, Jiucai; Vijayagopal, Ram; Kreutzer, Cory; Ahmed, Shabbir;
Bloom, Ira; Burnham, Andrew; Carlson, Richard B.; Dias, Fernando; Dufek, Eric J.;
et al. 2017. Journal of Power Sources Vol. 367 1 November 2017 pp. 216-227. NREL/JA-5400-68176.
Enabling Fast Charging — Infrastructure and Economic Considerations
Paper
Source: Burnham, Andrew; Dufek, Eric J.; Stephens, Thomas; Francfort, James; Michelbacher,
Christopher; Carlson, Richard B.; Zhang, Jiucai; Vijayagopal, Ram; Dias, Fernando;
Mohanpurkar, Manish; et al. 2017. Journal of Power Sources Vol. 367 1 November 2017
pp. 237-249. NREL/JA-5400-68767.
Enabling Fast Charging — Battery Thermal Considerations
Paper
Source: Keyser, Matthew; Pesaran, Ahmad; Li, Qibo; Santhanagopalan, Shriram; Smith,
Kandler; Wood, Eric ; Ahmed, Shabbir; Bloom, Ira; Dufek, Eric; Shirk, Matthew; et
al. 2017. Journal of Power Sources Vol. 367, 1 November 2017, pp. 228-236. NREL/JA-5400-68378.
Enabling Fast Charging — A Battery Technology Gap Assessment
Paper
Source: Ahmed, Shabbir; Bloom, Ira; Jansen, Andrew N.; Tanim, Tanvir; Dufek, Eric
J.; Pesaran, Ahmad; Burnham, Andrew; Carlson, Richard B.; Dias, Fernando; Hardy, Keith;
Keyser, Matthew; et al. 2017. Journal of Power Sources Vol. 367 1 November 2017 pp.
250-262. NREL/JA-5400-68766.
Enabling Fast Charging — Introduction and Overview
Paper
Source: Michelbacher, Christopher; Ahmed, Shabbir; Bloom, Ira; Burnham, Andrew; Carlson,
Barney; Dias, Fernando; Dufek, Eric J.; Jansen, Andrew N.; Keyser, Matthew; Markel,
Anthony; et al. 2017. Journal of Power Sources Vol. 367, 1 November 2017 pp. 214-215.
REL/JA-5400-69053.
Quantitative Microstructure Characterization of a NMC Electrode
Paper
Source: Usseglio-Viretta, Francois Laurent Emilien; Smith, Kandler. 2017. ECS Transactions
Vol. 77 (11) 2017 pp. 1095-1118.
Life Prediction Model for Grid-Connected Li-ion Battery Energy Storage System
Presentation
Source: Smith, Kandler; Saxon, Aron; Keyser, Matthew; Lundstrom, Blake; Cao, Ziwei;
Roc, Albert. 2017. Presented at the 2017 American Control Conference, 23-26 May 2017,
Seattle, Washington. 24 pp. NREL/PR-5400-68759.
Quantitative Microstructure Characterization of a NMC Electrode
Presentation
Source: Usseglio-Viretta, Francois L. E., Smith, Kandler. 2017. Presented at the
231st ECS Meeting, 28 May - 1 June 2017, New Orleans, Louisiana, 50 pp. NREL/PR-5400-68741
Estimating Parameters from Rotating Ring Disc Electrode Measurements
Paper
Source: Santhanagopalan, Shriram; White, Ralph E. Russian Journal of Electrochemistry,
Vol. 53, 2017: pp. 1087-1099. NREL/JA-5400-68209.
Constitutive Behavior and Progressive Mechanical Failure of Electrodes in Lithium-Ion
Batteries
Paper
Source: Zhang, Chao; Xu, Jun; Cao, Lei; Wu, Zenan; Santhanagopalan, Shriram. 2017.
Journal of Power Sources, Vol. 357, 31 July. pp. 126-137. NREL/JA-5400-68499.
Characterising Thermal Runaway within Lithium-Ion Cells by Inducing and Monitoring
Internal Short Circuits
Paper
Source: Finegan, Donal P.; Darcy, Eric; Keyser, Matthew; Tjaden, Bernhard; Heenan,
Thomas M. M.; Jervis, Rhodri; Bailey, Josh J.; Malik, Romeo; Vo, Nghia T.; Magdysyuk,
Oxana V.; Atwood, Robert; Drakopoulos, Michael; DiMichiel, Marco; Rack, Alexander;
Hinds, Gareth; Brett, Dan J. L.; Shearing, Paul R. 2017. Energy and Environmental
Science (advance article). DOI:10.1039/C7EE00385D. NREL/JA-5400-68166.
Performance and Health Test Procedure for Grid Energy Storage Systems: Preprint
Paper
Source: Baggu, Murali; Smith, Kandler; Friedl, Andrew; Bialek, Thomas; Schimpe, Michael
Robert. 2017. Presented at the IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, 16-20
July 2017, Chicago, Illinois. 7 pp. NREL/CP-5D00-67419.
Thermal Implications for Extreme Fast Charge
Presentation
Source: Keyser, Matthew, 2017. Presented at the Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO)
Annual Merit Review and Peer Evaluation, 5-9 June 2017, Washington, D.C. NREL/PR-5400-68339.
Microstructure Characterization and Modeling for Improved Electrode Design
Presentation
Source: Smith, Kandler; Pesaran, Ahmad; Usseglio-Viretta, Francois; Graf, Peter;
Santhanagopalan, Shriram; Yao, Koffi (Pierre); Abraham, Daniel; Dees, Dennis; Jansen,
Andy; Mukherjee, Partha; Mistry, Aashutosh; Verma, Ankit. 2017. Presented at the Vehicle
Technologies Office (VTO) Annual Merit Review and Peer Evaluation, 5-9 June 2017,
Washington, D.C. NREL/PR-5400-68323.
Efficient Simulation and Abuse Modeling of Mechanical-Electrochemical-Thermal Phenomena
in Lithium-Ion Batteries
Presentation
Source: Smith, Kandler; Santhanagopalan, Shriram; Zhang, Chao; Graf, Peter; Pesaran,
Ahmad; Lamb, Joshua; Abraham, Daniel; Yao, Pierre; Dees, Dennis. 2017. Presented at
the Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) Annual Merit Review and Peer Evaluation, 5-9
June 2017, Washington, D.C. NREL/PR-5400-68280.
Battery Thermal Characterization
Presentation
Source: Keyser, Matthew. 2017. Presented at the Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO)
Annual Merit Review and Peer Evaluation, 5-9 June 2017, Washington, D.C. NREL/PR-5400-68275.
Life Prediction of Large Lithium-Ion Battery Packs with Active and Passive Balancing
– Preprint
Paper
Source: Shi, Ying; Smith, Kandler; Zane, Regan; Anderson, Dyche. 2017. Proceedings
of the 2017 American Control Conference (ACC), 24-26 May 2017, Seattle, Washington
pp. 4704-4709. NREL/CP-5400-68030.
Life Prediction Model for Grid-Connected Li-ion Battery Energy Storage System – Preprint
Paper
Source: Smith, Kandler; Saxon, Aron; Keyser, Matthew; Lundstrom, Blake; Cao, Ziwei;
Albert Roc. 2017. Presented at 2017 American Control Conference, Seattle, Washington,
May 24-26, 2017. 9 pp. NREL/ CP-5400-67102, NREL/PR-5400-68759.
Life Balancing — A Better Way to Balance Large Batteries
Paper
Source: Anderson, R.; Zane, R.; Plett, G.; Maksimovic, D.; Smith, K.; Trimboli, M.
Scott. 2017. SAE Technical Paper 2017-01-1210, doi:10.4271/2017-01-1210. NREL/CP-5400-67763.
Efficient and Extensible Quasi-Explicit Modular Nonlinear Multiscale Battery Model:
GH-MSMD
Paper
Source: Kim, Gi-Heon; Smith, Kandler; Lawrence-Simon, Jake; Yang, Chuanbo. 2017.
Journal of the Electrochemical Society Vol. 164 (6) 24 March. pp. A1076-A1088. NREL/JA-5400-67202.
Modeling Stationary Lithium-Ion Batteries for Optimization and Predictive Control:
Preprint
Paper
Source: Raszmann, Emma; Baker, Kyri; Shi, Ying; Christensen, Dane. 2017. To be presented
at the IEEE Power and Energy Conference, Champaign, Illinois, February 23–24, 2017.
https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy17osti/67809.pdf. NREL/CP-5D00-67809.
2016
Calorimeters for Testing Energy Storage Systems and Power Electronics Methods of Making
the Same and Methods of Use
Patent
Source: Keyser, Matthew Allen; Pesaran, Ahmad; Mihalic, Mark Alan; Ireland, John.
2016. U.S. Patent No. 9,476,780.
Interpretation of Simultaneous Mechanical-Electrical-Thermal Failure in a Lithium-Ion
Battery Module: Preprint
Paper
Source: Zhang, Chao; Santhanagopalan, Shriram; Stock, Mark J.; Brunhart-Lupo, Nicholas;
Gruchalla, Kenny. (2016). Presented at SC16: International Conference for High Performance
Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis, 13-18 November 2016, Salt Lake City,
Utah. NREL/CP-2C00-66901.
Analysis of Long-Range Interaction in Lithium-Ion Battery Electrodes
Paper
Source: Mistry, Aashutosh; Juarez-Robles, Daniel; Stein IV, Malcolm; Smith, Kandler;
Mukherjee, Partha P. (2016). Journal of Electrochemical Energy Conversion and Storage
Vol. 13 (3) August 2016, 13 pp. NREL/JA-5400-67396.
Coupled Mechanical-Electrochemical-Thermal Analysis of Failure Propagation in Lithium-ion
Batteries
Presentation
Source: Zhang, Chao; Santhanagopalan, Shriram; Pesaran, Ahmad. (2016). NREL (National
Renewable Energy Laboratory). Presented at the 12th World Congress on Computational
Mechanics, 26-30 July 2016, Seoul, Korea. NREL/PR-2C00-66953.
Research Tool to Evaluate the Safety Response of Lithium Batteries to an Internal
Short Circuit
Poster
Source: Keyser, Matthew; Darcy, Eric; Pesaran, Ahmad. (2016). NREL (National Renewable
Energy Laboratory). Presented at the 18th International Meeting on Lithium Batteries,
19-24 June 2016, Chicago Illinois. NREL/PO-5400-66966.
Optimizing Battery Usage and Management for Long Life
Presentation
Source: Kandler Smith; Ying Shi; Eric Wood; Ahmad Pesaran. (2016). NREL (National
Renewable Energy Laboratory). Presented at the 2016 Advanced Automotive Battery Conference
(AABC), 14-17 June 2016, Detroit, Michigan. NREL/PR-5400-66708.
Fail-Safe Designs for Large Capacity Battery Systems
Patent
Source: Kim, Gi-Heon; Smith, Kandler; Ireland, John; Pesaran, Ahmad A.; Neubauer,
Jeremy. (2016). 33 pp. Author Role: Inventors. Issued on May 17, 2016, U.S. Patent
No. 9,341,678 B2. NREL/PT-5400-66909.
Lithium Ion Batteries in Electric Drive Vehicles
Book
Source: Pesaran, Ahmad A. (2016). Published by SAE International, ISBN 978-0-7680-8280-7.
Energy Storage Annual Progress Report for FY15
Report
Source: Pesaran, Ahmad; Ban, Chunmei; Cao, Lei; Graf, Peter; Keyser, Matt; Kim, Gi-Heon;
Santhanagopalan, Shriram; Saxon, Aron; Shi, Ying; Smith, Kandler; Tenent, Robert;
Yang, Chuanbo; Zhang, Chao. (2016). NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory). NREL/MP-5400-65317.
Optimal Battery Utilization over Lifetime for Parallel Hybrid Electric Vehicle to
Maximize Fuel Economy
Paper
Source: Patil, Chinmaya; Naghshtabrizi, Payam; Verma, Rajeev; Tang, Zhijun; Smith,
Kandler; Shi, Ying. (2016). NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory). Proceedings
of the 2016 American Control Conference (ACC), 6-8 July 2016, Boston, Massachusetts
pp. 1624-1629. NREL/CP-5400-67053. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACC.2016.7525132
Battery Pack Thermal Design
Presentation
Source: Pesaran, Ahmad. (2016). NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory). Presented
at the 16th Annual Advanced Automotive Battery Conference, 14-17 June 2016, Detroit,
Michigan. 33 pp. NREL/PR-5400-66960.
Coupling of Mechanical Behavior of Lithium Ion Cells to Electrochemical-Thermal (ECT)
Models for Battery Crush
Presentation
Source: Zhang, Chao; Santhanagopalan, Shriram; Pesaran, Ahmad; Sahraei, Elham; Wierzbicki,
Tom. 2016. NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory). Presented at the 16th Annual
Advanced Automotive Battery Conference (AABC), 14-17 June 2016, Detroit, Michigan
NREL/PR-2C00-66961.
Effect of Aging on the Mechanical Properties of Li-Ion Cell Components — A Preliminary
Look
Presentation
Source: Cao, Lei; Zhang, Chao; Santhanagopalan, Shriram; Pesaran, Ahmad. 2016. NREL
(National Renewable Energy Laboratory). Presented at the 229th Electrochemical Society
(ECS) Meeting, 29 May - 2 June 2016, San Diego, California, 13 pp. NREL/PR-5400-66956.
Optimizing Battery Usage and Management for Long Life
Presentation
Source: Smith, Kandler; Shi, Ying; Wood, Eric; Pesaran, Ahmad. (2016). NREL (National
Renewable Energy Laboratory). Presented at the 16th Annual Advanced Automotive Battery
Conference, 14-17 June 2016, Detroit, Michigan, 25 pp. NREL/CP-5400-66959.
Computer Aided Battery Engineering Consortium
Presentation
Source: Pesaran, A. (2016). NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory). Presented
at the Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) Annual Merit Review and Peer Evaluation,
Washington, D.C. June 8-12, 2016.
Battery Thermal Characterization
Poster
Source: Keyser, Matthew; Saxon, Aron; Powell, Mitchell; Shi, Ying. (2016). National
Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). Presented at the Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO)
Annual Merit Review and Peer Evaluation, Washington, D.C. June 8-12, 2016.
Simultaneously Coupled Mechanical-Electrochemical-Thermal Simulation of Lithium-Ion
Cells
Paper
Source: Zhang, Chao; Santhanagopalan, Shriram; Sprague, Michael A.; Pesaran, Ahmad
A. (2016). NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory). Presented at the 229th Meeting
of the Electrochemical Society (ECS 229), 29 May - 2 June 2016, San Diego, California.
13 pp. NREL/CP-5400-66962.
Mechanical-Electrochemical-Thermal Simulation of Lithium-Ion Cells
Presentation
Source: Santhanagopalan, Shriram; Zhang, Chao; Sprague, Michael A.; Pesaran, Ahmad.
(2016). NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory) Presented at the 229th Electrochemical
Society (ECS) Meeting, 29 May - 2 June 2016, San Diego, California, 18 pp. NREL/PR-5400-66957.
Battery Pack Life Estimation through Cell Degradation Data and Pack Thermal Modeling
for BAS+ Li-Ion Batteries: Cooperative Research and Development Final Report, CRADA
Number CRD-12-489
Report
Source: Smith, Kandler. (2016). NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory). 4 pp.
NREL/TP-5400-66171.
Automotive Lithium-ion Cell Manufacturing: Regional Cost Structures and Supply Chain
Considerations
Technical Report
Source: Chung, D.; Elgqvist, Emma; Santhanagopalan, Shriram. (2016). NREL (National
Renewable Energy Laboratory). 25 pp. NREL/TP-6A20-66086.
Scaling Relations for Intercalation Induced Damage in Electrodes
Paper
Source: Chen, C.-F.; Barai, P.; Smith, K.; Mukherjee, P.P. (2016). Electrochimica
Acta. Vol. 204, 20 June 2016; pp. 31-49. NREL/JA-5400-64300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.electacta.2016.03.106
NREL Multiphysics Modeling Tools and ISC Device for Designing Safer Li-Ion Batteries
Presentation
Source: Pesaran, Ahmad; Yang, Chuanbo. (2016). Presented at 33rd Annual International
Battery Seminar and Exhibit: Battery Safety: Innovations to Improve Lithium Battery
Safety from Cell to Systems, March 21-24, 2016, Ft. Lauderdale, FL; 26 pp. NREL/PR-5400-66206.
Battery Ownership Model: Medium Duty HEV Battery Leasing & Standardization
Report
Source: Kelly, Ken; Smith, Kandler; Cosgrove, Jon; Prohaska, Bob; Pesaran, Ahmad
(NREL); Paul, James; Wiseman, Marc (Ricardo). (2016). Milestone Report NREL/MP-5400-66140.
Comparison of Different Cooling Methods for Lithium Ion Battery Cells
Paper
Source: Chen, Dafen; Jiang, Jiuchun; Kim, Gi-Heon; Yang, Chuanbo; Pesaran, Ahmad.
(2016). Applied Thermal Engineering, 94, 5 February 2016, 846854. NREL/JA-5400-63896.
doi:10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.10.015.
2015
NREL/NASA Internal Short-Circuit Instigator in Lithium Ion Cells
Presentation
Source: Keyser, Matthew; Long, Dirk; Pesaran, Ahmad; Darcy, Eric; Shoesmith, Mark;
McCarthy, Ben. 2015. NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory). Presented at the
228th Electrochemical Society (ECS) Meeting, 11-15 October 2015, Phoenix, Arizona.
NREL/PR-5400-66958.
Model-Based Design and Integration of Large Li-ion Battery Systems
Presentation
Source: Smith, Kandler; Kim, Gi-Heon; Santhanagopalan, Shriram; Shi, Ying; Pesaran,
Ahmad; Mukherjee, Partha; Barai, Pallab; Maute, Kurt; Behrou, Reza; Patil, Chinmaya.
(2015). Presented at 11th Annual Knowledge Foundation's Lithium Battery Power 2015,
November 17-19, 2015, Baltimore, MD; 20 pp. NREL/PR-5400-65426.
Passive Safety Device and Internal Short Tested Method for Energy Storage Cells and
Systems
Patent
Source: Keyser, Matthew; Darcy, Eric; Long, Dirk; Pesaran, Ahmad. (2015). U.S. Patent
9,142,829. September 22, 2015. NREL/PT-5400-65249.
Treatment of Electric Short-Circuit in Electrochemical-Thermal Coupled Battery Simulations
Paper
Source: Genong Li; Shaoping Li; Gi-Heon. Kim 2015. (2015). Proceedings of the ASME
2015 Power Conference, 28 June - 2 July 2015, San Diego, California 7 pp. NREL Report
No. CP-5400-64217.
Battery Thermal Characterization
Presentation
Source: Matthew Keyser; Ahmad Pesaran (Lab Lead); Aron Saxon, Mitchell Powell, Ying
Shi. (2015). National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Presented at the Vehicle Technologies
Office (VTO) Annual Merit Review and Peer Evaluation, 8-12 June 2015, Washington,
D.C. NREL Report No. PR-5400-64437.
Significant Enhancement of Computational Efficiency in Nonlinear Multiscale Battery
Model for Computer Aided Engineering
Presentation
Source: Kim, G.-H.; Smith, Kandler; Graf, Peter; Jun, Myungsoo; Yang, Chuanbo (NREL);
Li, Genong; Li, Shaoping; Hochman, Amit; Tselepidakis, Dimitrios (ANSYS). (2015).
National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Presented at the Vehicle Technologies Office
(VTO) Annual Merit Review and Peer Evaluation, 8-12 June 2015, Washington, D.C. NREL
Report No. PR-5400-64266.
Coupling Mechanical with Electrochemical-Thermal Models for Batteries under Abuse
Presentation
Source: Pesaran, Ahmad; S. Santhanagopalan, Chao Zhang, G.H. Kim, and M. Sprague
(NREL); Tomasz Wierzbicki and Elham Sahraei (MIT); Stephen Dajka and Genong Li (ANSYS).
(2015). Presented at the Vehicle Technologies Office (VTO) Annual Merit Review and
Peer Evaluation, 8-12 June 2015, Washington, D.C. NREL Report No. PR-5400-64148.
Degradation Mechanisms and Lifetime Prediction for Lithium-Ion Batteries A Control
Perspective
Paper
Preprint
Source: Smith, K.; Shi, Ying; Santhanagopalan, Shriram. (2015). Proceedings of the
2015 American Control Conference (ACC), July 1-3, 2015, Chicago, Illinois; pp. 728-730.
NREL/CP-5400-65195 / NREL/CP-5400-64171 (preprint).
Multi-Node Thermal System Model for Lithium-Ion Battery Packs
Paper
Preprint
Source: Shi, Y.; Smith, Kandler; Wood, Eric; Pesaran, Ahmad. (2015). Proceedings
of the 2015 American Control Conference (ACC), 1-3 July 2015, Chicago, Illinois; pp.
723-727. NREL/CP-5400-65186 / NREL/CP-5400-63898 (preprint).
Modular Approach for Continuous Cell-Level Balancing to Improve Performance of Large
Battery Packs
Paper
Preprint
Source: Muneed ur Rehman, M.; Evzelman, Michael; Hathaway, Kelly; Zane, Regan; Plett,
Gregory L.; Smith, Kandler; Wood, Eric; Maksimovic, Dragan. (2014). Proceedings of
the 2014 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition (ECCE), 14-18 September 2014,
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. NREL/CP-5400-64931 / NREL/CP-5400-61263 (preprint).
Representative-Sandwich Model for Simultaneously Coupled Mechanical-Electrical-Thermal
Simulation of a Lithium-Ion Cell under Quasi-Static Indentation Tests
Paper
Source: Zhang, C.; Santhanagopalan, Shriram; Sprague, Michael A.; Pesaran, Ahmad
A. (2015). Journal of Power Sources 298, 309-321. NREL/JA-2C00-64882. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.08.049
Predictive Models of Li-ion Battery Lifetime
Presentation
Source: Smith, K.; Wood, Eric; Santhanagopalan, Shriram; Kim, Gi-Heon; Shi, Ying;
Pesaran, Ahmad. (2015). NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory). Presented at
the Advanced Automotive & Industrial/Stationary Battery Conference, June 15-19, 2015,
Detroit, Michigan; 24 pp. NREL/PR-5400-64622.
Energy Storage, Renewable Power Generation, and the Grid: NREL Capabilities Help to
Develop and Test Energy-Storage Technologies
Paper
Source: Ma, Zhiwen; Pesaran, Ahmad; Gevorgian, Vahan; Gwinner, Don; Kramer, William.
(2015). IEEE Electrification Magazine 3(3), 30-40. NREL/JA-5500-64373. DOI:10.1109/MELE.2015.2447972
Coupling of Mechanical Behavior of Lithium Ion Cells to Electrochemical-Thermal Models
for Battery Crush
Presentation
Source: Zhang, Chao; Santhanagopalan, Shriram; Pesaran, Ahmad; Sahraei, Elham; Wierzbiki,
Tom. (2015). NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory). Presented at the Advanced
Automotive Battery Conference, June15-19, 2015, Detroit, Michigan. 20 pp. NREL/PR-5400-64473.
Efficient Simulation and Model Reformulation of Two-Dimensional Electrochemical Thermal
Behavior of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Paper
Source: Northrop, P.W.C.; Pathak, M.; Rife, D.; De, S.; Santhanagopalan, S.; Subramanian,
V.R. (2015). J. Electrochem. Soc. Vol. 162 (6); pp. A940-A951. NREL/JA-5400-64439.
Reduced Order Modeling of Mechanical Degradation Induced Performance Decay in Lithium-Ion
Battery Porous Electrodes
Paper
Source: Barai, Pallab; Smith, Kandler; Chen, Chien-Fan; Kim, Gi-Heon; Mukherjee,
Partha P. (2015). J. Electrochem. Soc. Vol. 162 (9); pp. A1751-A1771. NREL/JA-5400-63825.
Second Use of PEV Batteries: A Massive Storage Resource for Revolutionizing the Grid
Poster
Source: Neubauer, Jeremy; Pesaran, Ahmad; Wood, Eric; Smith, Kandler. (2015) NREL
(National Renewable Energy Laboratory). Presented at the Energy Storage Association
(ESA) Annual Conference & Expo, May 27-29, 2015, Dallas, Texas. NREL/PO-5400-64149.
Automotive Lithium-ion Battery (LIB) Supply Chain and U.S. Competitiveness Considerations
Presentation
Source: Chung, Donald; James, Ted; Elgqvist, Emma; Goodrich, Alan; Santhanagopalan,
Shriram. (2015). Clean Energy Manufacturing Analysis Center (CMAC), NREL (National
Renewable Energy Laboratory). 41 pp. NREL/PR-5400-63354.
Coupled Mechanical-Electrical-Thermal Modeling for Short-Circuit Prediction in a Lithium-ion
Cell under Mechanical Abuse
Paper
Source: Zhang, C., Santhanagopalan, S., Sprague, M.A., and Pesaran, A.A. (2015).
Journal of Power Sources. Vol. 290, 2015; pp. 102113. NREL/JA-2C00-64239. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2015.04.162
Coupled Mechanical-Electrochemical-Thermal Modeling for Accelerated Design of EV Batteries
Presentation
Source: Santhanagopalan, S., Zhang, C., Kim, G.-H., and Pesaran, A.A. (2015). NREL
(National Renewable Energy Laboratory). Presented at EVS28, Goyang, Korea, May 3-6,
2015. NREL Report No. PR-5400-63701.
Impact of Fast Charging on Life of EV Batteries
Presentation
Source: Neubauer, J., Wood, E., Burton, E., Smith, K., and Pesaran, A.A. 2015. NREL
(National Renewable Energy Laboratory). Presented at EVS28, Goyang, Korea, May 3-6,
2015. NREL Report No. PR-5400-63700.
Project Milestone: Analysis of Range Extension Techniques for Battery Electric Vehicles (Management Publication)
Report
Source: Neubauer, J., Wood, E., and Pesaran, A. 2013. NREL (National Renewable Energy
Laboratory). NREL Report No. PR-5400-60008.
Multi-physics Modeling for Improving Li-Ion Battery Safety
Presentation
Source: Pesaran, A.; Kim, G.-H.; Santhanagopalan, S.; Yang, C. (2015). National Renewable
Energy Laboratory. Presented at Next Generation Batteries 2015/Lithium Battery Safety,
San Diego, California; 21-22 April 2015 NREL Report No. PR-5400-64212.
Will Your Battery Survive a World With Fast Chargers?
Paper
Source: Neubauer, J. S.; Wood, E. (2015). Presented at the SAE 2015 World Congress
and Exhibition, 21-23 April 2015, Detroit, Michigan. 10 pp.; NREL Report No. CP-5400-63531.
Second Life for Electric Vehicle Batteries: Answering Questions on Battery Degradation
and Value
Paper
Source: Neubauer, J. S.; Wood, E.; Pesaran, A. (2015). Presented at the SAE 2015
World Congress and Exhibition, 21-23 April 2015, Detroit, Michigan.10 pp.; NREL Report
No. CP-5400-63524.
NREL Energy Storage Projects: FY2014 Annual Report
Report
Source: Pesaran, A.; Ban, C.; Burton, E.; Gonder, J.; Grad, P.; Jun, M.; Keyser,
M.; Kim, G. H.; Neubauer, J.; Santhanagopalan, S.; Saxon, A.; Shi, Y.; Smith, K.;
Sprague, M.; Tenent, R.; Wood, E.; Yang, C.; Zhang, C.; et al. (2015). 72 pp.; NREL
Report No. TP-5400-63420.
Quantifying the Effect of Fast Charger Deployments on Electric Vehicle Utility and
Travel Patterns via Advanced Simulation: Preprint
Paper
Source: Wood, E.; Neubauer, J.; Burton, E. (2015). To be presented at the SAE 2015
World Congress and Exhibition, 21-23 April 2015, Detroit, Michigan, 13 pp.; NREL Report
No. CP-5400-63423.
Measuring the Benefits of Public Chargers and Improving Infrastructure Deployments
Using Advanced Simulation Tools: Preprint
Paper
Source: Wood, E.; Neubauer. J.; Burton, E. (2015). To be presented at the SAE 2015
World Congress and Exhibition, 21-23 April 2015, Detroit, Michigan, 12 pp.; NREL Report
No. CP-5400-63422.
USABC Development of 12 Volt Battery for Start-Stop Application: Preprint
Paper
Source: Tataria, H.; Gross, O.; Bae, C.; Cunningham, B.; Barnes, J. A.; Deppe, J.;
Neubauer, J. (2015). Presented at EVS27 International Battery, Hybrid and Fuel Cell
Electric Vehicle Symposium, 17-20 November 2013, Barcelona, Spain, 10 pp.; NREL Report
No. CP-5400-62680.
Identifying and Overcoming Critical Barriers to Widespread Second Use of PEV Batteries
Report
Source: Neubauer, J.; Smith, K.; Wood, E.; Pesaran, A. (2015). 93 pp.; NREL Report
No. TP-5400-63332.
Deployment of Behind-The-Meter Energy Storage for Demand Charge Reduction
Report
Source: Neubauer, J.; Simpson, M. (2015). 30 pp.; NREL Report No. TP-5400-63162.
State-Space Representation of Li-Ion Battery Porous Electrode Impedance Model with
Balanced Model Reduction
Paper
Source: Jun, M.; Smith, K.; Graf, P. (2015). Journal of Power Sources. Vol. 273,
1 January 2015; pp. 1226-1236; NREL Report No. JA-5400-60934. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.02.063
2014
Battery Thermal Characterization
Presentation
Source: Keyser, Matthew; Ireland, John; Long, Dirk; Saxon, Aron; Shi, Ying. (2014).
NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory). Presented at the Department of Energy
(DOE) 2014 Annual Merit Review and Peer Evaluation Meeting, 16-20 June 2014, Washington,
D.C.; 21 pp. NREL/PR-5400-61800.
Performance Evaluation of Lower-Energy Energy Storage Alternatives for Full-Hybrid
Vehicles
Presentation
Source: Gonder, J.; Cosgrove, J.; Pesaran, A. (2014). NREL (National Renewable Energy
Laboratory). Presented at the SAE 2014 Hybrid and Electric Vehicle Technologies Symposium
11-13 February 2014, La Jolla, California; 26 pp. NREL/PR-5400-61380.
Design and Analysis of Large Lithium-Ion Battery Systems
Book
Source: Santhanagopalan, S.; Smith, K.; Neubauer, J.; Kim, G. H.; Pesaran, A.; Keyser,
M. (2014). Boston, MA: Artech House 240 pp.; NREL Report No. BK-5400-63600.
FY14 Milestone: Simulated Impacts of Life-Like Fast Charging on BEV Batteries (Management
Publication)
Paper
Source: Neubauer, J.; Wood, E.; Burton, E.; Smith, K.; Pesaran, A. (2014). NREL (National
Renewable Energy Laboratory). 65 pp.; NREL Report No. MP-5400-63386, December 2014.
Battery Lifetime Analysis and Simulation Tool (BLAST) Documentation
Paper
Source: Neubauer, J. (2014). 31 pp.; NREL Report No. TP-5400-63246, December 2014.
Evidence for Anisotropic Mechanical Behavior and Nanoscale Chemical Heterogeneity
in Cycled LiCoO2
Paper
Source: Diercks, D. R.; Musselman, M.; Morgenstern, A.; Wilson, T.; Kumar, M.; Smith,
K.; Kawase, M.; Gorman, B. P.; Eberhart, M.; Packard, C. E. (2014). Journal of the
Electrochemical Society. Vol. 161(11), 2014; pp. F3039-F3045; NREL Report No. JA-5400-62382.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.0071411jes
Updating United States Advanced Battery Consortium and Department of Energy Battery
Technology Targets for Battery Electric Vehicles
Paper
Source: Neubauer, J.; Pesaran, A.; Bae, C.; Elder, R.; Cunningham, B. (2014). Journal
of Power Sources. Volume 271, 20 December 2014, Pages 614621. NREL Report No. JA-5400-62265
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.06.043
Lithium-Ion Batteries Having Conformal Solid Electrolyte Layers
Patent
Source: Kim, G. H.; Jung, S. (2014). U.S. Patent No. 8,735,003.; NREL Report No.
PT-5400-62976.
Lower-Energy Energy Storage System (LEESS) Component Evaluation
Paper
Source: Gonder, J.; Cosgrove, J.; Shi, Y.; Saxon, A.; Pesaran, A. (2014). National
Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL). 9 pp.; NREL Report No. MP-5400-62853. October
2014.
Accounting for Lithium-Ion Battery Degradation in Electric Vehicle Charging Optimization
Paper
Source: Hoke, A.; Brissette, A.; Smith, K.; Pratt, A.; Maksimovic, D. (2014). IEEE
Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Power Electronics. Vol. 2(3), September
2014; pp. 691-700; NREL Report No. JA-5400-60586. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JESTPE.2014.2315961
Predictive Models of Li-ion Battery Lifetime
Presentation
Source: Smith, K.; Wood, E.; Santhanagopalan, S.; Kim, G.-H.; Shi, Y.; Pesaran, A.
(2014). National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Presented at IEEE Conference on Reliability
Science for Advanced Materials and Devices, Colorado School of Mines, Golden, Colorado;
September 7-9, 2014. NREL Report No. PR-5400-62813.
NREL Energy Storage Projects: FY2013 Annual Report
Report
Source: Pesaran, A.; Ban, C.; Brooker, A.; Gonder, J.; Ireland, J.; Keyser, M.; Kim,
G.-H.; Long, D.; Neubauer, J.; Santhanagopalan, S.; Smith, K.; Tenent, R.; Wood, E.;
Han, T. (General Motors); Hartridge, S. (CD-adapco); Shaffer, C. E. (EC Power). (2014).
80 pp.; NREL Report No. TP-5400-61687.
Probing the Thermal Implications in Mechanical Degradation of Lithium-Ion Battery
Electrodes
Paper
Source: An, K.; Barai, P.; Smith, K.; Mukherjee, P.P. (2014). Journal of the Electrochemical
Society. Vol. 161(6), 2014; pp. A1058-A1070; NREL Report No. JA-5400-61276. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.069406jes
Thru-life impacts of driver aggression, climate, cabin thermal management, and battery
thermal management on battery electric vehicle utility
Paper
Source: Neubauer, J; Wood, E. (2014) Journal of Power Sources, Volume 259, 1 August
2014, Pages 262275. NREL Report No. JA-5400-61311. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.02.083
The impact of range anxiety and home, workplace, and public charging infrastructure
on simulated battery electric vehicle lifetime utility
Paper
Source: Neubauer, J; Wood, E. (2014) Journal of Power Sources, Volume 257, 1 July
2014, Pages 1220. NREL Report No. JA 5400-61036. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2014.01.075
Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) and Battery Management System (BMS) for Grid-Scale
Applications
Paper
Source: Lawder, M. T.; Suthar, B.; Northrop, P. W. C.; De, S.; Hoff, C. M.; Leitermann,
O.; Crow, M. L.; Santhanagopalan, S.; Subramanian, V. R. (2014). Proceedings of the
IEEE. Vol. 102(6), June 2014; pp. 1014-1030; NREL Report No. JA-5400-62288. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JPROC.2014.2317451
Coupling of Mechanical Behavior of Cell Components to Electrochemical-Thermal Models
for Computer-Aided Engineering of Batteries under Abuse
Presentation
Source: Pesaran, A.; Wierzbicki, T.; Sahraei, E.; Li, G.; Collins, L.; Sprague, M.;
Kim, G. H.; Santhanagopalan, S. (2014). National Renewable Energy Laboratory. Presented
at the 2014 Annual Merit Review, 16-20 June 2014, Washington, D.C. 26 pp.; NREL Report
No. PR-5400-61885.
In-Vehicle Evaluation of Lower-Energy Energy Storage System (LEESS) Devices
Presentation
Source: Gonder, J.; Cosgrove, J.; Pesaran, A. (2014). National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
Presented at the 2014 Annual Merit Review and Peer Evaluation Meeting, 16-20 June
2014, Washington, D.C. 29 pp.; NREL Report No. PR-5400-61855.
Significant Enhancement of Computational Efficiency in Nonlinear Multiscale Battery
Model for Computer Aided Engineering
Presentation
Source: Kim, G.; Pesaran, A.; Smith, K.; Graf, P.; Jun, M.; Yang, C.; Li, G.; Li,
S.; Hochman, A.; Tselepidakis, D.; White, J. (2014). National Renewable Energy Laboratory.
Presented at the Department of Energy (DOE) 2014 Annual Merit Review and Peer Evaluation
Meeting, 16-20 June 2014, Washington, D.C. 24 pp.; NREL Report No. PR-5400-61865.
Power Hardware-in-the-Loop (PHIL) Testing Facility for Distributed Energy Storage
Poster
Source: Neubauer. J.; Lundstrom, B.; Simpson, M.; Pratt, A. (2014). NREL (National
Renewable Energy Laboratory). Presented at the Energy Storage Association 24th Annual
Conference, 4-6 June 2014, Washington, D.C. 1 pg.; NREL Report No. PO-5400-61857.
Efficient Simulation and Reformulation of Lithium-Ion Battery Models for Enabling
Electric Transportation
Paper
Source: Northrop, P. W. C.; Suthar, B.; Ramadesigan, V.; Santhanagopalan, S.; Braatz,
R. D.; Subramanian, V. R. (2014). Journal of the Electrochemical Society. Vol. 161(8),
2014; pp. E3149-E3157; NREL Report No. JA-5400-62593. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/2.018408jes
Advanced Models and Controls for Prediction and Extension of Battery Lifetime
Presentation
Source: Smith, K.; Wood, E.; Santhanagopalan, S.; Kim, G.-H.; Pesaran, A. (2014).
Presented at the 2014 Large Lithium Ion Battery Technology & Application Symposia
Advanced Automotive Battery Conference, 4-6 February 2014, Atlanta, Georgia. 25 pp.;
NREL Report No. PR-5400-61037.
Testing Low-Energy, High-Power Energy Storage Alternatives in a Full-Hybrid Vehicle
Presentation
Source: Cosgrove, J.; Gonder, J. (2014). Presented at the 14th Advanced Automotive Battery Conference, 3-7 February 2014, Atlanta, Georgia. 25 pp.;
NREL Report No. PR-5400-61114.
2013
NREL/NASA Internal Short-Circuit Instigator in Lithium Ion Cells
Presentation
Source: Long, Dirk; Ireland, John; Pesaran, Ahmad; Darcy, Eric; Shoesmith, Mark;
McCarthy, Ben. (2013). NREL (National Renewable Energy Laboratory). Presented at Knowledge
Foundation Battery Safety, November 14-15, 2013, San Diego, California; 46 pp. NREL/PR-5400-60745.
Modeling Lithium Ion Battery Safety: Venting of Pouch Cells
Report
Source: Santhanagopalan, Shriram; Yang, Chuanbo; Pesaran, Ahmad. (2013). NREL (National
Renewable Energy Laboratory); 21 pp. Milestone report. NREL/MP-5400-60043.
Lower-Energy Energy Storage System (LEESS) Evaluation in a Full-Hybrid Electric Vehicle
(HEV)
Presentation
Source: Cosgrove, J.; Gonder, J.; Pesaran, A. (2013). National Renewable Energy Laboratory
). Presented at Supercapacitors USA 2013, 20-21 November 2013, Santa Clara, California
25 pp.; NREL Report No. PR-5400-60933.
Techno-Economic Analysis of BEVs with Fast Charging Infrastructure: Preprint
Paper
Source: Neubauer, J.; Pesaran, A. (2014). Presented at the 27th International Electric
Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition (EVS27), 17-20 November 2013, Barcelona, Spain. 14
pp.; NREL Report No. CP-5400-60007.
Three Dimensional Thermal-, Electrical-, and Electrochemical-Coupled Model for Cylindrical
Wound Large Format Lithium-ion Batteries
Paper
Source: Lee, K. J.; Smith, K.; Pesaran, A.; Kim, G. H. (2013) Journal of Power Sources.
Vol. 241, 1 November 2013; pp. 20-32; NREL Report No. JA-5400-57328. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.03.007
Analyzing the Effects of Climate and Thermal Configuration on Community Energy Storage
Systems
Presentation
Source: Neubauer, J.; Pesaran, A.; Coleman, D.; Chen, D. (2013). Presented at the
Electrical Energy Storage Applications and Technologies (EESAT) Conference, 20-23
October 2013, San Diego, California. 23 pp.; NREL Report No. PR-5400-60290.
Optimal Sizing of Energy Storage and Photovoltaic Power Systems for Demand Charge
Mitigation
Poster
Source: Neubauer, J.; Simpson, M. (2013). Presented at the Electrical Energy Storage
Applications and Technologies (EESAT) Conference, 20-23 October 2013, San Diego, California.
1 pg.; NREL Report No. PO-5400-60291.
Three-Dimensional Multi-Physics Model for a Li-Ion Battery
Paper
Source: Guo, M.; Kim, G. H.; White, R. E. (2013). Journal of Power Sources. Vol.
240, 15 October 2013; pp. 80-94; NREL Report No. JA-5400-58914. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.03.170
Sensitivity of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Economics to Drive Patterns, Electric
Range, Energy Management, and Charge Strategies
Paper
Source: Neubauer, J.; Brooker, A.; Wood, E. (2013). Journal of Power Sources. Vol.
236, 15 August 2013; pp. 357-364; NREL Report No. JA-5400-54088. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.07.055
Impact of ALD Coating on Mn-rich Cathode Materials
Presentation
Source: Shriram Santhanagopalan; presented at 2013 U.S. DOE Vehicle Technologies
Office Annual Merit Review & Peer Evaluation Meeting, Arlington, VA; May 14, 2013.
NREL Report No. PR-5400-58277.
Progress of the Computer-Aided Engineering of Electric Drive Vehicle Batteries (CAEBAT)
Presentation
Source: Ahmad Pesaran; presented at 2013 U.S. DOE Vehicle Technologies Office Annual
Merit Review & Peer Evaluation Meeting, Arlington, VA; May 14, 2013. NREL Report No.
PR-5400-58202.
Accounting for the Variation of Driver Aggression in the Simulation of Conventional
and Advanced Vehicles
Paper
Preprint
Presentation
Source: Neubauer, J.; Wood, E. (2013). Presented at the SAE 2013 World Congress &
Exhibition, 16-18 April 2013, Detroit, Michigan. SAE Technical Paper 2013-01-1453.
9 pp.; NREL Report No. CP-5400-58609, CP-5400-57503 and PR-5400-58347.
A Techno-Economic Analysis of BEV Service Providers Offering Battery Swapping Services
Presentation
Source: Jeremy Neubauer and Ahmad Pesaran; Presented at SAE 2013 World Congress,
Detroit, MI; April 17, 2013. NREL Report No. PR-5400-58343.
Models for Battery Reliability and Lifetime
Paper
Source: Smith, K.; Wood, E.; Santhanagopalan, S.; Kim, G.-H.; Neubauer, J.; Pesaran,
A. (2013) Presented at the Battery Congress 2013, Ann Arbor, Michigan, April 15-16,
2013.
Models for Battery Reliability and Lifetime: Applications in Design and Health Management
Presentation
Source: Kandler Smith, Jeremy Neubauer, Eric Wood, Myungsoo Jun, Ahmad Pesaran; Presented
at Battery Congress 2013, Ann Arbor, MI; April 15-16, 2013. NREL Report No. PR-5400-58550.
Multi-Scale Multi-Physics Lithium-Ion Battery Model with Multi-Domain Modular Framework
Preprint
Source: Kim, G. H. (2013). American Chemical Society, Division of Energy and Fuels.
Vol. 58(1), April 2013; Washington, DC: American Chemical Society (ACS) pg. 831; NREL
Report No. CP-5400-60847.
Analysis and Testing of Plug-In Electric Vehicle Batteries in Second Life Applications
Paper
Source: Neubauer, J.; Pesaran, A. (2013). Proceedings of the 30th International Battery
Seminar and Exhibit: Primary and Secondary Batteries - Other Technologies, 10-14 March
2013, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. Red Hook, NY: Curran Associates, Inc. pp. 805-830;
NREL Report No. CP-5400-61052.
Addressing the Impact of Temperature Extremes on Large Format Li-Ion Batteries for
Vehicle Applications
Presentation
Source: Ahmad Pesaran, Shriram Santhanagopalan, and Gi-Heon Kim; Presented at 30TH
International Battery Seminar, Ft. Lauderdale, FL; March 11-14, 2013. NREL Report
No. PR-5400-58145.
Parametric Study on Thermal Management of an Air-Cooled Lithium-Ion Battery Module
for Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Paper
Source: L Fan, L.; Khodadadi, J. M.; Pesaran, A. A. (2013). Journal of Power Sources.
Vol. 238, 15 September 2013; pp. 301-312; NREL Report No. JA-5400-57580. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.03.050
Techno-Economic Analysis of BEV Service Providers Offering Battery Swapping Services
Paper
Preprint
Source: Jeremy Neubauer, Ahmad Pesaran; presented at the SAE World Congress and Exhibition,
Detroit, Michigan; April 16-18, 2013; NREL Report Nos. CP-5400-58608 and CP-5400-57502.
NREL Energy Storage Projects FY2012 Annual Report
Report
Source: Ahmad Pesaran, Chunmei Ban, Aaron Brooker, Anne Dillon, Jeff Gonder, John
Ireland, Matt Keyser, Gi-Heon Kim, Kyu-Jin Lee, Dirk Long, Jeremy Neubauer, Shriram
Santhanagopalan, Kandler Smith, Robert Tenent, and Eric Wood (National Renewable Energy
Laboratory); Taeyoung Han (General Motors); Steve Hartridge (CD-adapco); Christian
Shaffer (EC Power) (2013). 80 pp.; NREL Report No. TP-5400-57587.
Evaluation of a Lower-Energy Energy Storage System (LEESS) for Full-Hybrid Electric
Vehicles (HEVs)
Presentation
Source: Jeff Gonder, John Ireland, Jon Cosgrove; Presented at SAE 2013 Hybrid and
Electric Vehicle Technologies Symposium, Anaheim, California; February 20-21, 2013.
NREL Report No. PR-5400-57969.
Unexpected Improved Performance of ALD Coated LiCoO2/Graphite Li-Ion Batteries
Paper
Source: Jung, Y. S.; Lu, P.; Cavanagh, A. S.; Ban, C.; Kim, G. H.; Lee, S. H.; George,
S. M.; Harris, S. J.; Dillon, A. C. (2013). Advanced Energy Materials. Vol. 3(2),
February 2013; pp. 213-219; NREL Report No. JA-5900-58333. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201200370
Tools for Designing Thermal Management of Batteries in Electric Drive Vehicles
Presentation
Source: Ahmad Pesaran, Matt Keyser, Gi-Heon Kim, Shriram Santhanagopalan, and Kandler
Smith. Presented at the Large Lithium Ion Battery Technology & Application Symposia
Advanced Automotive Battery Conference; Pasadena, CA. February 48, 2013. NREL Report
No. PR-5400-57747.
2012
Battery Capacity Estimation of Low-Earth Orbit Satellite Application
Paper
Source: Jun, M.; Smith, K.; Wood, E.; Smart, M. C. (2012). International Journal
of Prognostics and Health Management. Vol. 3(2), 2012; 9 pp.; NREL Report No. JA-5400-56564.
Accelerating Electric Vehicle Battery Innovation with Multiphysics Simulation
Paper
Source: Taeyoung Han (General Motors Research and Development Center), Gi-Heon Kim
(NREL), and Lewis Collins (ANSYS, Inc.). Scientific Computing. NREL Report No. JA-5400-56562.
Fast-Charging Battery Development: Multiphysics Simulation Tools Power the Modeling
of Thermal Management in Advanced Lithium-Ion Battery Systems for Electric Vehicles
Paper
Source: Taeyoung Han (General Motors Research and Development Center), Gi-Heon Kim
(NREL), and Lewis Collins (ANSYS, Inc.). ANSYS Advantage. Vol. 6(3), 2012; pp. 10-14;
NREL Report No. JA-5400-55941.
Improved Functionality of Lithium-Ion Batteries Enabled by Atomic Layer Deposition
on the Porous Microstructure of Polymer Separators and Coating Electrodes
Paper
Source: Yoon Seok Jung (NREL), Andrew S. Cavanagh (Univ. Colo.), Lynn Gedvilas (NREL),
Nicodemus E. Widjonarko (NREL), Isaac D. Scott (Univ. Colo.), Se-Hee Lee (Univ. Colo.),
Gi-Heon Kim (NREL), Steven M. George (Univ. Colo.), Anne C. Dillon (NREL). (2012)
Advanced Energy Materials. Vol. 2(8), August 2012; pp. 1022-1027; NREL Report No.
JA-5400-52797. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aenm.201100750
Accelerating Development of EV Batteries Through Computer-Aided Engineering
Presentation
Source: Ahmad Pesaran, Gi-Heon Kim, Kandler Smith, Shriram Santhanagopalan; presented
at the 2012 Automotive Simulation World Congress, Detroit, MI; October 30-31, 2012
Battery Wear from Disparate Duty-Cycles: Opportunities for Electric-Drive Vehicle
Battery Health Management: Preprint
Paper
Source: Kandler Smith, Matthew Earleywine, Eric, Wood, Ahmad Pesaran (2012). 9 pp.;
NREL Report No. CP-5400-54698.
Vehicle Battery Safety Roadmap Guidance
Report
Source: Daniel H. Doughty, Battery Safety Consulting (subcontractor); NREL Report
No. SR-5400-54404.
Variability of Battery Wear in Light Duty Plug-In Electric Vehicles Subject to Ambient
Temperature, Battery Size, and Consumer Usage: Preprint
Paper
Source: Eric Wood, Jeremy Neubauer, Aaron Brooker, Jeff Gonder, Kandler Smith. (2012).
14 pp.; NREL Report No. CP-5400-53953.
Comparison of Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicle Battery Life Across Geographies and
Drive Cycles
Paper
Source: Kandler Smith, Matthew Earleywine, Eric Wood, Jeremy Neubauer, and Ahmad
Pesaran; presented at SAE 2012 World Congress, Detroit, MI; April 24-26, 2012. SAE
paper 2012-01-0666. NREL report CP-5400-53817.
A Techno-Economic Analysis of PEV Battery Second Use: Repurposed-Battery Selling Price
and Commercial and Industrial End-User Value
Paper
Source: Jeremy Neubauer and Ahmad Pesaran (National Renewable Energy Laboratory),
Brett Williams (University of California, Berkeley), Mike Ferry (California Center
for Sustainable Energy), Jim Eyer (E&I Consulting); presented at SAE 2012 World Congress,
Detroit, MI; April 24-26, 2012. SAE paper 2012-01-0349. NREL report CP-5400-53799.
FY2011 Annual Report for NREL Energy Storage Projects
Report
Source: Ahmad Pesaran, Chunmei Ban, Anne Dillon, Jeff Gonder, John Ireland, Matt
Keyser, Gi-Heon Kim, Kyu-Jin Lee, Dirk Long, Jeremy Neubauer, Shriram Santhanagopalan,
and Kandler Smith. NREL Report No. TP-5400-54491.
Overview of Computer-Aided Engineering of Batteries and Introduction to Multi-Scale,
Multi-Dimensional Modeling of Li-Ion Batteries
Presentation
Source: Ahmad Pesaran, G.-H. Kim, K. Smith, S. Santhanagopalan, and K.-J. Lee; presented
at Vehicle Technologies Program (VTP) Annual Merit Review (AMR), May 14-18 2012, Washington,
DC. NREL/PR-5400-54425.
Applying the Battery Ownership Model in Pursuit of Optimal Battery Use Strategies
Presentation
Source: Jeremy Neubauer, Ahmad Pesaran, Aaron Brooker, Eric Wood, Kandler Smith,
Caley Johnson, and Michael Mendelsohn; presented at Vehicle Technologies Program (VTP)
Annual Merit Review (AMR), May 14-18 2012, Washington, DC. NREL/PR-5400-54424.
Fail-Safe Design for Large Capacity Lithium-Ion Battery Systems
Paper
Source: Gi-Heon Kim, Kandler Smith, John Ireland, Ahmad Pesaran (2012). Journal of
Power Sources. Vol. 210, 15 July 2012, Pages 243253; NREL Report No. JA-5400-54045.
doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.03.015
Sensitivity of Battery Electric Vehicle Economics to Drive Patterns, Vehicle Range,
and Charge Strategies
Paper
Source: Neubauer, J.; Brooker, A.; Wood, E. (2012). Journal of Power Sources. Vol.
209, July 2012; pp. 269-277; NREL Report No. JA-5400-52964. doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2012.02.107
Computer-Aided Engineering of Batteries for Designing Better Li-Ion Batteries
Presentation
Source: Ahmad Pesaran, Gi-Heon Kim, Kandler Smith, Kyu-Jun Lee, Shriram Santhanagopalan;
presented at Advanced Automotive Battery Conference, Battery Modeling Software and
Applications Workshop, Orlando, FL; February 6, 2012.
2011
Modeling Detailed Chemistry and Transport for Solid Electrolyte Interface (SEI) Films
in Li-ion Batteries
Paper
Source: Colclasure, A. M.; Smith, K. A.; Kee, R. J. (2011). Electrochimica Acta.
Vol. 58, 30 December 2011; pp. 33-43; NREL Report No. JA-5400-51570. doi:10.1016/j.electacta.2011.08.067
Comparison of Battery Life Across Real-World Automotive Duty-Cycles
Presentation
Source: Kandler Smith, Matthew Earleywine, Eric Wood, Ahmad Pesaran; presented at
7th Lithium Battery Power Conference, Las Vegas, NV; November 7-8, 2011
Three Angles on PEV Battery Second Use
Presentation
Source: Jeremy Neubauer, Ahmad Pesaran; presented at The Battery Show, Detroit, MI;
October 25-27, 2011.
NREL/CCSE PEV Battery Second Use Project
Presentation
Source: Jeremy Neubauer, Ahmad Pesaran; presented at Electrical Energy Storage and
Technologies (EESAT) Conference, San Diego, CA; October 16-19, 2011.
Electric Vehicle Battery Thermal Issues and Thermal Management Techniques
Presentation
Source: Rugh, J.P.; Pesaran, A.; Smith, K.; Presented at the SAE 2011 Alternative
Refrigerant and System Efficiency Symposium, 27-29 September 2011, Scottsdale, Arizona.
NREL Report No. PR-5400-52818.
Electric Vehicle Charge Optimization Including Effects of Lithium-Ion Battery Degradation
Paper
Source: Hoke, A.; Brissette, A.; Maksimovic, D.; Pratt, A.; Smith, K. (2011). Proceedings
of the 2011 IEEE Vehicle Power and Propulsion Conference (VPPC), September 6-9, 2011,
Chicago, Illinois. Piscataway, NJ: Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
(IEEE), 8 pp.; NREL Report No. CP-5400-51861. doi.org/10.1109/vppc.2011.6043046
NREL/CCSE PEV Battery Second Use Project
Presentation
Source: Jeremy Neubauer, Ahmad Pesaran; presented at National Alliance for Advanced
Technology Batteries (NAATBatt) 2011 Annual Meeting and Conference; September 7-8,
2011.
Computer-Aided Optimization of Macroscopic Design Factors for Lithium-Ion Cell Performance
and Life
Presentation
Source: Kandler Smith, Gi-Heon Kim, Ahmad Pesaran; presented at 217th Electrochemical
Society Meeting, Vancouver, Canada; April 25-30, 2010.
The Impact of Lithium Availability on Vehicle Electrification
Presentation
Source: Jeremy Neubauer; presented at Plug-In 2011, Raleigh, NC; July 18-21, 2011.
The Ability of Battery Second Use Strategies to Impact Plug-In Electric Vehicle Prices
and Serve Utility Energy Storage Applications
Paper
Source: Jeremy Neubauer, Ahmad Pesaran; Journal of Power Sources. Vol. 196(23), 1
December 2011; pp. 10351-10358; NREL Report No. JA-5400-51360. doi:10.1016/j.jpowsour.2011.06.053
Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Internal Short Circuits in a Li-ion Cell
Presentation
Source: Matthew Keyser, Gi-Heon Kim, Ahmad Pesaran, Matthew Keyser, Dirk Long, John
Ireland, YoonSeok Jung, Kyu-Jin Lee, Kandler Smith, and Shriram Santhanagopalan; presented
at the 2011 U.S. DOE Hydrogen Program and Vehicle Technologies Program Annual Merit
Review & Peer Evaluation Meeting; Arlington, VA; May 913, 2011.
Battery Thermal Modeling and Testing
Presentation
Source: Matt Keyser, Kandler Smith, Ahmad Pesaran, John Ireland, Gi-Heon Kim, Kyu-Jin
Lee Dirk Long, and Jeremy Neubauer; presented at the 2011 U.S. DOE Hydrogen Program
and Vehicle Technologies Program Annual Merit Review & Peer Evaluation Meeting; Arlington,
VA; May 913, 2011.
NREL Battery Thermal and Life Test Facility
Presentation
Source: Matt Keyser, Ahmad Pesaran, John Ireland, Dirk Long, Kandler Smith, Gi-Heon
Kim, and Yoon Seok Jung; presented at the 2011 U.S. DOE Hydrogen Program and Vehicle
Technologies Program Annual Merit Review & Peer Evaluation Meeting; Arlington, VA;
May 913, 2011.
Computer-Aided Engineering for Electric Drive Vehicle Batteries (CAEBAT)
Presentation
Source: Ahmad A. Pesaran, Gi-Heon Kim, Kandler Smith, Shriram Santhanagopalan, and
Kyu-Jin Lee; presented at the 2011 U.S. DOE Hydrogen Program and Vehicle Technologies
Program Annual Merit Review & Peer Evaluation Meeting; Arlington, VA; May 913, 2011.
Choices and Requirements of Batteries for EVs, HEVs, PHEVs
Presentation
Source: Ahmad Pesaran; CALSTART Webinar presented April 2011.
A Three-Dimensional Thermal-Electrochemical Coupled Model for Spirally Wound Large-Format
Lithium-Ion Batteries
Presentation
Source: Kyu-Jin Lee, Kandler Smith, Gi-Heon Kim; presented at Space Power Workshop;
Los Angeles, CA; April 18, 2011.
Integrated Lithium-Ion Battery Model Encompassing Multi-Physics in Varied Scales:
An Integrated Computer Simulation Tool for Design and Development of EDV Batteries
Presentation
Source: Gi-Heon Kim, Kandler Smith, Kyu-Jin Lee, Shriram Santhanagopalan, Ahmad Pesaran;
presented at The 11th International Advanced Automotive Battery Conference, International
Battery Modeling Workshop; Pasadena, CA; January 2428, 2011.
Development of a Novel Test Method for On-Demand Internal Short Circuit in a Li-Ion
Cell
Presentation
Source: Matt Keyser, Dirk Long, Yoon Seok Jung, Ahmad Pesaran, Eric Darcy, Ben McCarthy,
Luke Patrick, and Chad Kruger; presented at Large Lithium Ion Battery Technology and
Application Symposium, Advanced Automotive Battery Conference; Pasadena, CA; Jan 2528,
2011.
Multi-Domain Modeling of Lithium-Ion Batteries Encompassing Multi-Physics in Varied
Length Scales
Paper
Source: Kim, G. H.; Smith, K.; Lee, K. J.; Santhanagopalan, S.; Pesaran, A.; Journal
of the Electrochemical Society. Vol. 158(8), 2011; pp. A955-A969; NREL Report No.
JA-5400-51432. doi:10.1149/1.3597614
Battery Ownership Model: A Tool for Evaluating the Economics of Electrified Vehicles
and Related Infrastructure
Paper
Presentation
Source: Michael O'Keefe, Aaron Brooker, Caley Johnson, Mike Mendelsohn, Jeremy Neubauer,
and Ahmad Pesaran; presented at 25th Electric Vehicle Symposium; Shenzhen, China;
November 59, 2010.
Accelerating Design of Batteries Using Computer-Aided Engineering Tools
Paper
Presentation
Sources: Ahmad Pesaran, Gi-Heon Kim, Kandler Smith; presented at 25th Electric Vehicle
Symposium, Shenzhen, China, November 5-9, 2010.
Current and Future Needs in Electric Drive Vehicle Batteries
Paper
Source: Ahmad Pesaran; Presented at ASME International Heat Transfer Conference,
August 8-13, 2010, Washington, D.C. New York, NY: American Society of Mechanical Engineers
(ASME) pp. 549-557; NREL Report No. CP-5400-48883. doi:10.1115/IHTC14-23378
Advanced Mitigating Measures for the Cell Internal Short Risk
Presentation
Source: Eric Darcy and Kandler Smith; presented at Electric Aircraft Symposium; Rohnert
Park, CA; April 23, 2010.
2010
Prediction of Multi-physics Behaviors of Large Lithium-ion Batteries During Internal
and External Short Circuit
Presentation
Sources: Gi-Heon Kim, Kyu-Jin Lee, Lawrence Chaney, Kandler Smith, Eric Darcy, Ahmad
Pesaran; presented at Battery Safety 2010 in conjunction with 6th Lithium Mobile Power,
Boston, MA, Nov 3, 2010
An Update on the Battery Projects at NREL
Presentation
Sources: Shriram Santhanagopalan; Ahmad Pesaran; presented at the Battery Power 2010
Conference, October 19-20, Dallas, TX
3D Thermal and Electrochemical Model for Spirally Wound Large Format Lithium-ion Batteries
Presentation
Sources: Kyu-Jin Lee, Gi-Heon Kim, Kandler Smith; presented at 218th ECS Meeting,
Las Vegas, NV, Oct 14, 2010.
Design of Electric Drive Vehicle Batteries for Long Life and Low Cost
Presentation
Sources: Kandler Smith, Tony Markel, Gi-Heon Kim, Ahmad Pesaran; presented at the
IEEE, Accelerated Stress Testing and Reliability (ASTR) Workshop, Denver, Colorado,
Oct. 6-8, 2010
Computer-Aided Engineering and Secondary Use of Automotive Batteries
Presentation
Sources: Ahmad Pesaran, Gi-Heon Kim, Kandler Smith, and Jeremy Neubauer; presented
at the AABC 2010 meeting; Orlando, Florida; May 18-21, 2010
NREL's PHEV/EV Li-Ion Battery Secondary-Use Project
Paper
Source: Jeremy Neubauer and Ahmad Pesaran; presented at the AABC 2010 meeting; Orlando,
Florida; May 18-21, 2010
PHEV/EV Li-Ion Battery Secondary-Use Project
Poster
Source: Jeremy Neubauer and Ahmad Pesaran; presented at the AABC 2010 meeting; Orlando,
Florida; May 18-21, 2010
Thermal Analysis of the Vulnerability of the Spacesuit Battery Design to Short-Circuit
Conditions
Presentation
Source: Larry Chaney, Kandler Smith, Ahmad Pesaran, Eric Darcy; presented at 2010
Space Power Workshop, Manhattan Beach, CA, April 22, 2010.
PHEV/EV Li-Ion Battery Second-Use Program
Presentation
Sources: Jeremy Neubauer and Ahmad Pesaran
National Renewable Energy Laboratory, April 2010
Lower-Energy Requirements for Power-Assist HEV Energy Storage SystemsAnalysis and
Rationale
Presentation
Source: Jeff Gonder, Ahmad Pesaran, David Howell, and Harshad Tataria; presented
at the 27th International Battery Seminar and Exhibit, Fort Lauderdale, FL, March
18, 2010.
Hybrid Vehicle Comparison Testing Using Ultracapacitor vs. Battery Energy Storage
Presentation
Source: Jeff Gonder, Ahmad Pesaran, Jason Lustbader, and Harshad Tataria; presented
at the SAE 2010 Hybrid Vehicle Technologies Symposium; San Diego, California; February
10-11, 2010
2009
Modeling of Nonuniform Degradation in Large-Format Li-ion Batteries
Poster
Source: Kandler Smith, Gi-Heon Kim, and Ahmad Pesaran; presented at the Advanced
Automotive Battery and EC Capacitor Conference, June 8-12, 2009, Long Beach, CA
Impact of the 3Cs of Batteries on PHEV Value Proposition
Presentation
Source: Ahmad Pesaran, Kandler Smith, and Tony Markel; Presented at the 9th Advanced
Automotive Battery Conference, June 2009, Long Beach, CA.
Lithium-Ion Battery Safety Study Using Multi-Physics Internal Short-Circuit Model
Presentation
Source: Gi-Heon Kim, Kandler Smith, Ahmad Pesaran, NREL; Presented at the 9th Advanced
Automotive Battery Conference; 5th International Symposium on Large Lithium Ion Battery
Technology and Application, June 2009, Long Beach, CA.
Fuel Economy and Performance of Mild Hybrids with Ultracapacitors: Simulations and
Vehicle Test Results
Presentation
Source: J. Gonder, A. Pesaran, J. Lustbader, NREL; H. Tataria, General Motors Corp.;
June 2009. Presented at the 5th International Symposium on Large EC Capacitor Technology
and Application (ECCAP).
Evaluation Study for Large Prismatic Lithium-Ion Cell Designs Using Multi-Scale Multi-Dimensional
Battery Model
Presentation
Source: Gi-Heon Kim and Kandler Smith; presented at the 215th Electrochemical Society
Meeting, May 25-29, 2009, San Francisco, CA.
Modeling of Nonuniform Degradation in Large-Format Li-ion Batteries
Presentation
Source: Kandler Smith, Gi-Heon Kim, and Ahmad Pesaran; Presented at the 215th Electrochemical Society Meeting, May 25-29, 2009, San Francisco, CA.
Energy Storage R&D: Thermal Management Studies and Modeling
Presentation
Source: Ahmad Pesaran; May 2009. Presented at the 2009 U.S. DOE Hydrogen Program
and Vehicle Technologies Program Annual Merit Review and Peer Evaluation Meeting.
Nanostructured Metal Oxide Anodes
Presentation
Source: A. C. Dillon, L. A. Riley, Y-H. Kim, C. Ban, D. T. Gillaspie, A. Pesaran,
NREL; S-H. Lee, University of Colorado, Boulder; May 2009. Presented at the 2009 U.S.
DOE Hydrogen Program and Vehicle Technologies Program Annual Merit Review and Peer
Evaluation Meeting.
Improving Petroleum Displacement Potential of PHEVs Using Enhanced Charging Scenarios
Paper
Sources: Markel, T.; Smith, K.; Pesaran, A. Presented at the EVS-24 International
Battery, Hybrid and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Symposium, May 13-16, 2009, Stavanger,
Norway.
Integration Issues of Cells into Battery Packs for Plug-in and Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Paper
Sources: Pesaran, A.; Kim, G.-H.; and Keyser, M. Presented at the EVS-24 International
Battery, Hybrid and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Symposium, May 13-16, 2009, Stavanger,
Norway.
PHEV Battery Trade-Off Study and Standby Thermal Control
Presentation
Sources: Smith, K.; Markel, T.; Pesaran, A. Presented at the 26th International Battery
Seminar and Exhibit, March 16-19, 2009, Fort Lauderdale, Florida.
Ultracapacitor Applications and Evaluation for Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Presentation
Sources: Pesaran, A.; Gonder, J.; Keyser, M. Presented at the Advanced Capacitors
World Summit 2009, April 1, 2009, La Jolla, California.
2008
Designing Safe Lithium-Ion Battery Packs Using Thermal Abuse Models
Presentation
Sources: Pesaran, A.; Kim, G.-H.; Smith, K. Presented at the 4th Annual Lithium Mobile
Power 2008 Conference, December 8-9, 2008, Las Vegas, Nevada.
Thermal/Electrical Modeling for Abuse-Tolerant Design of Li-Ion Modules
Presentation
Sources: Smith, K.; Kim, G.-H.; Pesaran, A. Presented at the NASA Aerospace Battery
Workshop Conference, November 18-20, 2008, Huntsville, Alabama.
Multi-Scale Multi-Dimensional Li-Ion Battery Model for Better Design and Management
Presentation
Sources: Kim, G.-H.; Smith, K. Presented at PRiME2008, the 214th Electrochemical
Society Pacific Rim Meeting, October 12-17, 2008, Honolulu, Hawaii.
Multi-Scale Multi-Dimensional Model for Better Cell Design and Management
Presentation
Source: Kim, G.-H.; Smith, K. Presented at the 1st International Conference on Advanced
Lithium Batteries for Automotive Applications, September 15-17, 2008, Argonne, Illinois.
Model-Based Electrochemical Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries
Paper
Source: Smith, K.A.; Rahn, C.D.; Wang, C.-Y. Presented at the 2008 IEEE Multiconference
on Systems and Control, September 3-5, 2008, San Antonio, Texas.
Thermal Evaluation of a High-Voltage Ultracapacitor Module
Presentation
Source: Lustbader, J.; King, C.; Gonder, J.; Keyser, M.; Pesaran, A. Presented at
the Advanced Capacitor World Summit, July 1416, 2008, San Diego, California.
PHEV Energy Storage Performance/Life/Cost Trade-Off Analysis
Presentation
Source: Markel, T.; Smith, K.; Pesaran, A. Presented at the 8th Advanced Automotive
Battery Conference, May 15, 2008, Tampa, Florida.
Three-Dimensional Lithium-Ion Battery Model
Presentation
Source: Kim G.-H.; Smith, K. Presented at the 4th International Conference Symposium
on Large Lithium Ion Battery Technology and Application, May 1214, 2008, Tampa, Florida.
Thermal Abuse Modeling of Li-Ion Cells and Propagation in Modules
Presentation
Source: Kim G.-H.; Pesaran, A.; Smith, K. Presented at the 4th International Symposium
on Large Lithium-Ion Battery Technology and Application (with AABC Conference) in
conjunction with the 8th Advanced Automotive Battery Conference, May 1316, 2008, Tampa,
Florida.
2007
Battery Requirements for Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Analysis and Rationale
Paper
Presentation
Source: Pesaran, A.; Markel, T.; Tataria, H.S.; Howell, D. Presented at the 23rd
International Electric Vehicles Symposium and Exposition (EVS 23), Sustainability:
The Future of Transportation, December 2-5, 2007, Anaheim, California.
Thermal Management of Batteries in Advanced Vehicles Using Phase-Change Materials
Presentation
Source: Kim, G.-H.; Gonder, J.; Lustbader, J.; Pesaran, A. Presented at the 23rd
International Electric Vehicles Symposium and Exposition (EVS 23), Sustainability:
The Future of Transportation, December 2-5, 2007, Anaheim, California.
FY 2007 Energy Storage Program Report
Report
Source: Pesaran, A. et al Report to U.S. Department of Energy. November 2007.
Multi-Dimensional Electrochemical-Thermal Coupled Model of Large Format Cylindrical
Lithium Ion Cells
Presentation
Source: Kim, G.; Smith, K. Presented at the 212th ECS Meeting, Washington, DC, Oct
7-12, 2007.
Factors and Conditions for Widespread Use of Ultracapacitors in Automotive Applications
Presentation
Source: Pesaran, A. Presented at the Advanced Capacitor Summit 2007, San Diego, California,
July 23-25, 2007.
PHEV Energy Storage and Drive Cycle Impacts
Presentation
Source: Pesaran, A.; Markel, T. Presented at the 7th Advanced Automotive Battery
Conference, Long Beach, California, May 17, 2007.
Analysis of Heat Dissipation in Li-Ion Cells and Modules for Modeling of Thermal Runaway
Presentation
Source: Kim, Gi-Heon; Pesaran, A. Presented at the 3rd International Symposium on
Large Lithium Ion Battery Technology and Application, Long Beach, California, May
15-18, 2007.
Three-Dimensional Thermal Abuse Model for Lithium-Ion Cells
Paper
Source: Kim, G. H.; Pesaran, A.; Spotnitz, R. Journal of Power Sources. Vol. 170(2),
2007; pp. 476-489; NREL Report No. JA-540-41140. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.04.018
Battery Requirements and Cost-Benefit Analysis for Plug-In Hybrid Vehicles
Presentation
Source: Pesaran, A. Markel, T. Presented at the 24th International Battery Seminar, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, March 19-22, 2007.
Battery Choices and Potential Requirements for Plug-In Hybrids
Presentation
Source: Pesaran, A. Presented at the Plug-in Hybrid Electric Truck Workshop Hybrid
Truck Users Forum, Los Angeles, California, Feb. 13, 2007.
2006
Energy Storage Requirement Analysis for Advanced Vehicles (Fuel Cell, Mild Hybrid,
and Plug-In)
Milestone Report/CD-ROM
Source: Pesaran, A.; Markel, T.; Gonder, J. December 2006
Battery Thermal Management System Design Modeling
Paper
Presentation
Source: G. Kim, A. Pesaran. Presented at the 22nd International Battery, Hybrid and
Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Conference and Exhibition (EVS-22) Yokohama, Japan, October
23-28, 2006.
Cost-Benefit Analysis of Plug-In Hybrid-Electric Vehicle Technology
Presentation
Source: Markel, T.; Simpson, A. Presented by Ahmad Pesaran at the 22nd International
Battery, Hybrid and Fuel Cell Electric Vehicle Conference and Exhibition (EVS-22)
Yokohama, Japan, October 23-28, 2006.
Battery Choices for Different Plug-In HEV Configurations
Presentation
Source: Pesaran, A. Presented at the Plug-in HEV Forum and Technical Roundtable,
South Coast Air Quality Management District, Diamond Bar, California, July 12, 2006.
Recent Analysis of UCAPs in Mild Hybrids
Presentation
Source: Pesaran, A.; Gonder, J. Presented at the 6th Advanced Automotive Battery
Conference, Baltimore, Maryland, May 17-19, 2006.
Electrothermal Analysis of Lithium Ion Batteries
Abstract
Presentation
Source: Pesaran, A.; Vlahinos, A.; Bharathan, D. Presented at the 23rd International
Battery Seminar and Exhibit, Fort Lauderdale, Florida. March 13-16, 2006.
2005
Electro-Thermal Modeling to Improve Battery Design: Preprint
Paper
Source: D. Bharathan, A. Pesaran, G. Kim, A. Vlahinos. Presented at 2005 IEEE Vehicle
Power and Propulsion Conference, September 7-9, 2005.
Ultracapacitors and Batteries in Hybrid Vehicles
Presentation
Source: Pesaran, A.; Markel, T.; Zolot, M.; Sprik, S. Presented at the Advanced Capacitors
conference in San Diego, California, July 11-13, 2005.
Analysis of Ultracapacitor-VRLA Energy Storage Systems for Mild Hybrids
Presentation
Source: Markel, T.; Pesaran, A.; Sprik, S. Presented at 5th Advanced Automotive Battery
Conference, Honolulu, Hawaii, June 13-15, 2005
Energy Storage Fuel Cell Vehicle Analysis
Paper (Preprint)
Presentation
Source: Markel, T.; Pesaran, A.; Zolot, M.; Sprik, S.; Tataria, H.; Duong, T. Presented
at the 21st Electric Vehicle Symposium, Monte Carlo, Monaco, April 2-6, 2005.
Improving Battery Design with Electro-Thermal Modeling
Paper (Preprint)
Presentation
Source: Pesaran, A.; Bharathan, D.; Kim, G.; Vlahinos, A.; Duong, T. Presented at
the 21st Electric Vehicle Symposium, Monte Carlo, Monaco, April 2-6, 2005.
2004
Analysis of Fuel Cell Hybridization and Implications for Energy Storage Devices
Conference Paper
Presentation
Source: Zolot, M.; Markel, T.; Pesaran, A. Presented at the 4th International Advanced
Automotive Battery Conference, San Francisco, California, June 2-4, 2004
Fuel Cell/Battery Hybrids: A Review of Energy Storage Hybridization in Fuel Cell Vehicles
Presentation:
Source: A. Pesaran, M. Zolot, T. Markel, K. Wipke (NREL). Presented at 9th Ulm Electrochemical
Talks, Ulm, Germany, May 17-18, 2004.
EDLC Modeling and Integration for Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Presentation
Source: M. Zolot, T. Markel, S. Sprik, K. Kelly, A. Pesaran (NREL). Presented to
the 14th International Seminar on Double Layer Capacitors and Hybrid Energy Storage
Devices, December 6-8, 2004.
2003
Improving Battery Thermal Management Using Design for Six Sigma Process
Paper
Presentation
Source: A. Vlahinos (Advanced Engineering Solutions), J. Rugh, K. Kelly, A. Pesaran
(NREL). Presented At EVS-20 Conference, November 2003.
Dual-Source Energy Storage - Control and Performance Advantages in Advanced Vehicles
Paper
Poster
Source: M. Zolot (NREL). Presented at the EVS-20 Conference, November 2003. Included
in EVS-20 Proceedings.
Thermal Characterization of Advanced Lithium-Ion Polymer Cells
Paper
Poster
Source: M.A. Keyser, A. Pesaran, and M. Mihalic (NREL). Presented at Third Advanced
Automotive Battery Conference, June 2003.
Energy Storage System Requirements for Hybrid Fuel Cell Vehicles
Paper
Presentation
Source: T. Markel, M. Zolot, K. Wipke, and A. Pesaran (NREL). Presented at Advanced
Automotive Battery Conference, June 2003.
Cooling and Preheating of Batteries in Hybrid Electric Vehicles
Paper
Presentation
Source: A. Pesaran (NREL), A. Vlahinos (Advanced Engineering Solutions), T. Stuart
(University of Toledo). Presented at the 6th ASME-JSME Thermal Engineering Conference,
March 2003.
Empowering Engineers to Generate Six-Sigma Quality Designs
Paper
Source: A. Vlahinos (Advanced Engineering Solutions), K. Kelly, A. Pesaran, T. Penney
(NREL). Presented at the American Society for Quality, February 2003.
2002
Battery Modeling and Analysis for Thermal Management in Hybrid Vehicles
Milestone progress report
Source: A. Pesaran, M. Zolot, K. Kelly, V. Johnson, M. Mihalic, 2002. Contact authors
for copies.
Energy Efficient Battery Heating in Cold Climates
Paper
Source: A. Vlahinos, A. Pesaran, Presented at the Future Car Congress, June 2002.
Thermal Evaluation of Toyota Prius Battery Pack
Paper
Source: M. Zolot, A. Pesaran, M. Mihalic (NREL). Presented at the Future Car Congress,
June 2002.
A Modular Battery Management System for HEVs
Conference Paper
Award Recognition Letter
Source: T. Stuart, F. Fang, X. Wang, C. Ashtiani, A. Pesaran. Presented at the Future
Car Congress, June 2002.
Overview of NREL Storage Projects
NREL presentation
Source: A. Pesaran, M. Keyser, B. Kramer, M. Mihalic, M. Zoolog, V. Johnson (NREL),
February 2002.
Battery Usage and Thermal Performance of the Toyota Prius and Honda Insight for Various
Chassis Dynamometer Test Procedures
Conference paper preprint
Source: K. Kelly, M. Mihalic, M. Zolot. Presented at the 17th Annual Battery Conference
on Applications and Advances, January 2002.
Battery Performance Models in ADVISOR
Journal article
Source: V. Johnson, Journal of Power Sources 2002 (based on presentation at the DOE Battery Modeling Workshop, August 2001).
Battery Thermal Models for Hybrid Vehicle Simulations
Journal article
Source: A. Pesaran, V. Johnson, Journal of Power Sources 2002 (based on presentation at the DOE Battery Modeling Workshop, August 2001).
2001
Thermal Evaluation of the Honda Insight Battery Pack
Conference paper
Source: M. Zolot, K. Kelly, M. Keyser, M. Mihalic, A. Pesaran, A. Hieronymus. Presented
at the 36th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, July-August 2001.
Test Results and Modeling of the Honda Insight Using ADVISOR
Conference paper preprint
Source: K. Kelly, M. Zolot, G. Glinsky, A. Hieronymus. Presented at the Future Transportation
Technologies Conference, August 2001.
Battery Thermal Management in EVs and HEVs: Issues and Solutions
Conference paper
Presentation
Source: A. Pesaran. Presented at the Advanced Automotive Battery Conference, February
2001.
Thermal Characteristics of Selected EV and HEV Batteries
Conference paper
Presentation
Source: A. Pesaran, M. Keyser. Presented at the 16th Annual Battery Conference: Advances
and Applications, January 2001.
Development of a SULEV Capable Technology for a Full Size Gasoline PFI V8 Passenger
Car
Source: Contact the Society for Automotive Engineers to purchase a copy of this paper, which was presented at the 2001 SAE Congress.
2000
Charging Algorithms for Increasing Lead Acid Battery Cycle Life for Electric Vehicles
Conference paper
Presentation
Source: M. Keyser, A. Pesaran, M. Mihalic, B. Nelson. Presented at the 17th Electric
Vehicle Symposium, October 2000.
Temperature-Dependent Battery Models for High-Power Lithium-Ion Batteries
Conference paper
Presentation
Source: V. Johnson, A. Pesaran, T. Sack. Presented at the 17th Electric Vehicle Symposium,
October 2000.
Search for an Optimized cyclic charging algorithm for valve-regulated lead-acid batteries
Journal article
Source: R. Nelson, E. Sexton, J. Olson, M. Keyser, A. Pesaran. Journal of Power Sources, Volume 88, Issue 1, May 2000, pp. 44-52
1999
Thermal Evaluation and Performance of High-Power Lithium-Ion Cells
Conference paper reprint
Source: M. Keyser, A. Pesaran, S. Oweis, G. Chagnon, C. Ashtiani. Presented at the
16th Electric Vehicle Conference, October 1999.
An Approach for Designing Thermal Management Systems for Electric and Hybrid Vehicle
Battery Packs
Conference paper preprint
Presentation
Source: A. Pesaran, S. Burch, M. Keyser. Presented at the Fourth Vehicle Thermal
Management Systems Conference and Exhibition, May 1999.
Use of a Fundamentally Based Lead-Acid Battery Model in Hybrid Vehicle Simulations
Conference paper
Source: Annual Electrochemical Society Conference, Seattle, WA (Spring 1999)
SULEV and "Off-Cycle" Emissions Benefits of a Vacuum-Insulated Catalytic Converter
Paper
Source: S. Burch, J. Biel. Presented at the 1999 SAE Congress.
1998
Thermal Analysis and Performance of a Battery Pack for a Hybrid Electric Vehicle
Conference paper
Poster , Presented at the EVS-15 Conference in Brussels, Belgium
Source: A. Pesaran, D. Swan, J. Olson, J.Guerin, S. Burch, R. Rehn, G. Skellenger.
Presented at the 15th Electric Vehicle Symposium, October 1998.
A Unique Calorimeter-Cycler for Evaluating High-Power Battery Modules
Conference paper
Presentation
Source: A. Pesaran, R. Rehn, D. Russell, J. Crawford, E. Lewis. Presented at the
Long Beach Battery Conference, January 1998.
1997
Thermal Performance of EV and HEV Battery Modules and Packs
Conference paper
Presentation
Source: A. Pesaran, A. Vlahinos, S. Burch. Presented at the 14th Electric Vehicle
Symposium, December 1997.
Thermal Characterization of Plastic Lithium Ion Cells
Poster
Source: M. Keyser, M. Mihalic, A. Pesaran, D. Rivers. Presented at the 18th International
Seminar and Exhibit on Primary and Secondary Batteries.
1996
Applications and Benefits of Catalytic Converter Thermal Management
Conference paper
Source: S. Burch, M. Keyser, C. Colucci, T. Potter, D. Benson, J. Biel. Presented
at the SAE Fuels and Lubricants Spring Meeting, May 1996.
Keeping the Heat on Cold-Start Emissions
Technical Brief
Source: D. Benson, S. Burch, J. Biel. May 1996.
Applications and Benefits of Catalytic Converter Thermal Management
Paper
Source: S. Burch, M. Keyser, C. Colucci, T. Potter, D. Benson, J. Biel. Presented
at the 1996 SAE Fuels and Lubricants Meeting.
1995
Thermal Management of Batteries Using a Variable-Conductance Insulation (VCI) Enclosure
Conference paper
Source: S. Burch, R. Parish, M. Keyser. Presented at the 30th Intersociety Energy
Conversion Engineering Conference, July-August 1995.
Reducing Cold-Start Emissions by Catalytic Converter Thermal Management
Conference paper
Source: S. Burch, T. Potter, M. Keyser, M. Brady, K. Michaels. Presented at the SAE
International Congress and Exposition, February-March 1995. Contact authors for copies.
1994
Thermal Analysis and Testing of a Vacuum Insulated Catalytic Converter
Conference paper
Source: S. Burch, M. Keyser, T. Potter, D. Benson. Presented at the SAE International
Fuels and Lubricants Meeting and Exposition, October 1994. Contact authors for copies.
Fact Sheets
Micro Calorimeter for Batteries
Fact sheet
Isothermal Battery Calorimeters
Fact sheet
Internal Short Circuit Device Helps Improve Lithium-Ion Battery Design
Fact sheet