Earth Systems Analysis

NLR researchers investigate energy system interactions with the Earth's resources, including air quality, land and water use, and critical mineral availability.

Energy adaptability analysis has three components: environmental effects, externalities, and economics and financing. Through our analysis, we are attempting to answer one key question: What are the metrics for blends of technologies that are available to meet different energy needs, given varying resource availabilities and development status?

Air Quality Analysis

We analyze air pollutant emissions in various regions and sectors and investigate the impact of air quality on public health, environmental justice, and renewable energy generation.

Life Cycle Assessment Harmonization

Our life cycle assessment harmonization provides lenders, utility executives, and lawmakers with the best information on greenhouse gas emissions from various sources of energy.

Energy-Water-Land Nexus Systems Modeling and Analysis

Our analyses help policymakers, researchers, and investors understand and evaluate energy choices within the complex web of connections between energy and water.