Voluntary Green Power Procurement

NREL has tracked the voluntary green power market since its inception in the 1990s to help corporate purchasers, utilities, and others selling renewable energy products understand available renewable options and move renewable energy forward.

Voluntary green power is separate from renewables used to meet state renewable portfolio standards. View visualizations of NREL's voluntary green power market data over time. View U.S. voluntary green power market data for 2023.

2023 Utility Green Pricing Program Ranks

NREL has evaluated utility green pricing programs and published 2023 rankings. The 2023 and previous annual rankings provide assessments of utility green pricing programs in terms of green pricing customers and sales as well as the percentage of green pricing customers and the percentage of green power sales.

2022 Data

Status and Trends in the Voluntary Market Report (2022 Data)

In 2023, about 9.7 million customers procured approximately 319 million MWh of renewable energy through green power markets. The report covers trends in utility green pricing programs, utility renewable contracts, competitive suppliers, unbundled renewable energy certificates, community choice aggregations, and power purchase agreements. Some of the report data are available in Excel through the NREL Data Catalog.

Renewable Energy Procurement Options by Utility

NREL has developed a comprehensive list of renewable energy procurement options available by utility and municipality nationwide. NREL has also developed a separate list of active utility green pricing programs with more detailed information on these programs. To NREL’s knowledge, these lists identify all active procurement options or green pricing programs nationwide. We welcome your input; if you see that a program is missing or inaccurate, please contact Sushmita Jena.

Featured Publications

2023 report slides | 2023 databook

2022 report slides | 2022 report | 2022 databook

2021 report slides | 2021 report | 2021 databook

2020 report slides | 2020 databook

2019 report slides | 2019 databook

2018 report slides | 2018 databook

2017 report slides | 2017 report | 2017 databook

The Geography of Green Power, NREL Fact Sheet (2018)

Existing and Potential Corporate Off-Site Renewable Procurement in the Southeast, NREL Technical Report (2019)
State summaries are available for Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Tennessee.

Community Choice Aggregation: Challenges, Opportunities, and Impacts on Renewable Energy Markets, NREL Technical Report (2019)

Charting the Emergence of Corporate Procurement of Utility-Scale PV, NREL Technical Report (2017)
[presentation and summary]

Policies for Enabling Corporate Sourcing of Renewable Energy Internationally: A 21st Century Power Partnership Report, NREL Technical Report (2017)
[21st Century Report summary]

Renewable Electricity Use by the U.S. Information and Communication Technology Industry, NREL Technical Report (2015)

Contact

Sushmita Jena

Renewable Energy Markets Researcher

sushmita.jena@nrel.gov
303-275-4366

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