Research Staff
Experienced scientists, engineers, and technicians lend their expertise as members of the Photovoltaic Reliability Group at NREL.
Our group is founded on the expertise and interaction of talented individuals.
Members of the group have diverse backgrounds in physics, engineering, chemistry, building design, remote sensing, electrical design, and materials science.
- Nick Bosco
- Chris Deline
- Steve Glick
- Peter Hacke
- Dirk Jordan
- Mike Kempe
- Sarah Kurtz, Reliability Group Manager
- Bill Marion
- David Miller
- Matt Muller
- Greg Perrin
- Jose Rodriguez
- Bill Sekulic
- Timothy Silverman
- Ryan Smith
- Kent Terwilliger
- John Wohlgemuth, Project Leader
Infrared image of Nick Bosco
Nick Bosco, PhD, Senior Scientist
OTF/204, 303-384-6337
Task Focus:
Failure Analysis and Accelerated Testing
Specializes in:
Infrared imaging and other diagnostic techniques; analysis and development of accelerated test for concentrating photovoltaic (CPV) die attach.
View NREL publications for this staff member.
Chris Deline
Chris Deline, PhD, Engineer
OTF/209-02, 303-384-6359
Task Focus:
PV Module and System Performance
Specializes in:
Modeling and analysis of modules under shaded or partially degraded conditions.
View NREL publications for this staff member.
Steve worked with a team of researchers to set up the 5-chamber PECVD system in SERF/W213.
Steve Glick, Scientist
OTF/104, 303-384-6650
Task Focus:
Electroluminescent, infrared, and visual imaging of PV modules
Specializes in:
Materials science of photovoltaic module materials.
Known for:
Material deposition of thin-film moisture barriers; alternative encapsulant formulations development; reliability and encapsulant performance studies related to photothermal degradation.
View NREL publications for this staff member.
Peter Hacke, PhD
Peter Hacke, PhD, Senior Scientist
OTF/206, 303-384-6668
Task Focus:
Accelerated Testing of PV Modules
Specializes in:
Failure analysis and use of accelerated testing to make long-term predictions about module performance.
Known for:
Work on potential-induced degradation of crystalline silicon modules.
View NREL publications for this staff member.
Dirk Jordan, PhD
Dirk Jordan, PhD, Senior Reliability Engineer
OTF/203, 303-384-6762
Task Focus:
Evaluation of Outdoor Module Performance Data
Specializes in:
Analysis of module performance data to quantify module degradation rates.
Known for:
Statistical analysis of reported degradation rates of PV modules.
View NREL publications for this staff member.
Mike places samples in an environmental chamber to determine the effect of humidity on polymer adhesion.
Mike Kempe, PhD, Scientist
SERF E-100-50, 303-384-6325
Task Focus:
PV Module Packaging R&D
Specializes in:
Coordinating and performing materials durability testing.
Known for:
Interest in the role of polymer chemistry and physics in module degradation; lap-shear, water-vapor transmission, and water-solubility testing of encapsulants; using results in finite element analysis to determine length of time it takes for water to enter a module.
View NREL publications for this staff member.
Sarah Kurtz
Sarah Kurtz, PhD, Principal Scientist, Reliability Group Manager
SERF/W107, 303-384-6475
Task focus:
PV Reliability Project management and standards development, especially for CPV.
Known for:
Developing multijunction concentrator cells and supporting the CPV industry.
View NREL publications for this staff member.
Bill works on systems performance modeling, shown on the computer screen behind him.
Bill Marion, Principal Scientist
OTF/202-01, 303-384-6793
Task Focus:
Module/System Technology Testing and Validation
Specializes in:
Solar Radiation Resource Information and PV module and system performance modeling.
Known for:
Advanced capability in PV modeling; IV curve translations.
View NREL publications for this staff member.
David in front of environmental chamber used to perform accelerated aging on reflective (shown) and transmissive components of traditional and concentrating solar equipment.
David Miller, PhD, Scientist
OTF/108-05, 303-384-7855
Task Focus:
Accelerated Testing and Failure Analysis of Photovoltaic Components and Modules
Specializes in:
Materials characterization for reliability and lifetime assessment. Current activities include: "optical side" of CPV, including materials for encapsulation and optical components (lenses); encapsulation materials for conventional flat-plate PV, including crystalline-Si and thin-film technologies; reliability of thin-film PV, including transparent conductive oxide and active device layers.
Known for:
Characterization and reliability assessment of micro- and nanomaterials. Past studies include: mechanical robustness of nanoscale thick films, deposited by atomic layer deposition (ALD) and molecular layer deposition (MLD), for chemical permeation barrier applications; galvanic corrosion in Si/metal systems for microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) applications; mechanical properties of nanowire materials; thermo-mechanical reliability of Au/Si system for optical MEMS applications. Background in mechanical engineering with emphasis on materials science.
View NREL publications for this staff member.
Matt is standing next to PV shingles on a roof in the Outdoor Test Facility (OTF) array field.
Matthew Muller, Engineer
OTF/209-01, 303-384-6164
Task Focus:
PV Module/Array Performance Testing
Specializes in:
Testing building-integrated PV; implementing a high-accuracy tracker for testing CPV modules; data acquisition and analysis.
View NREL publications for this staff member.
Greg Perrin
Greg Perrin, Technician
OTF/108, 303-384-6198
Task Focus:
Environmental chamber testing of PV modules
Jose Rodriguez
Jose Rodriguez, Technician
OTF/108-04, 303-384-7819
Specializes in:
Maintaining the PERT.
Task Focus:
System Design, Installation, and Testing
Bill helps design, install, and monitor PV systems such as this one, in the OTF array field.
Bill Sekulic, Master Research Technician
OTF/123, 303-384-6362
Task Focus:
PV Module/System Technology Testing and Validation
Specializes in:
PV systems design, testing, and maintenance; data acquisition; Labview programming; computer and electrical systems development.
Known for:
Creative solutions to data acquisition problems, organizational skills, and getting the job done right.
Timothy Silverman
Timothy Silverman, PhD, Scientist
OTF/203, 303-384-7912
Task Focus:
Lifetime prediction of die attach of CPV modules. Understanding metastabilities in thin-film modules.
Specializes in:
Finite element analysis.
Known for:
Modeling and accelerated testing of die attach in CPV modules.
View NREL publications for this staff member.
Ryan Smith
Ryan Smith, Engineer
OTF/203, 303-384-7907
Task Focus:
Outdoor Module Testing
Specializes in:
Quality assurance of data collection from module performance and associated metrology; RMIS monitoring.
Known for:
Establishing the PVDAQ data base.
Kent works with an assortment of accelerated testing equipment, including the Atlas CI65, to troubleshoot experiments and test samples.
Kent Terwilliger, Research Technician
FTLB/168-131, 303-384-6254
Task Focus:
Environmental Testing of PV Modules
Specializes in:
Maintenance and operation of environmental testing; tracking of outdoor testing.
Known for:
Troubleshooting and repairing environmental test chambers.
John Wohlgemuth
John Wohlgemuth, PhD, Principal Scientist
SERF W103, 303-384-7982
Task Focus:
Standards development, module failure analysis and the development of accelerated stress tests for PV
Specializes in:
Understanding and documenting failures in silicon and thin-film modules
Known for:
Convenor of IEC TC 82 WG2; 30 yrs at BP Solar
View NREL publications for this staff member.







