Bibliography—Section 1

This section of the bibliography was compiled as part of NREL's report number TP-254-4147, Desiccant Cooling: State-of-the-Art Assessment, by Ahmad A. Pesaran, Terry R. Penney, and Al W. Czanderna. This section of the bibliography contains 871 pieces of literature about desiccant cooling. To compile the bibliography, a comprehensive open literature search was conducted of the following databases:

Engineering Index; 1970—June 1997
National Technical Information Service; 1964—June 1997
DOE Energy Database; 1974—June 1997
Dissertation Abstract Online; 1861—June 1997
Chemical Abstracts; 1967—June 1997

Click on letter of last name of author or scroll to browse this section of the bibliography

|A|B|C|D|E|F|G|H|I|J|K|L|M|N|O|P|Q|R|S|T|U|V|W|X|Y|Z|

Go to Section 2 of the Bibliography

A

Abebiyi, G. A.; Russel, L. D.; 1986, "Second law analysis of alternative schemes for solar-assisted air conditioning," American Society of Mechanical Engineers winter meeting. Computer-aided engineering of energy systems, Anaheim, CA, USA, 7 Dec 1986. New York, NY:American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Advanced Energy Systems Div., pp. 105-116, AES v 2-3.

Agarwal, R. S.; Aggarwal, M. K.; Das, Gupta P.; 1985, "Solar powered space conditioning system using LiBr as a desiccant," INTERSOL - 85. Proceedings of the ninth biennial congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Montreal, Canada, 23 Jun 1985. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Books Inc., pp. 674-681.

Ahlberg, J. E.; 1939, "Rates of Water Vapor Adsorption from Air by Silica Gel," Ind. Eng. Chem., Vol. 31, No. 8; pp. 988-992.

Akopdzhanyan, E. S.; 1967, "Solar air conditioning with solid adsorbents," Appl. Solar Energy (USSR) (Engl. Transl.) (United States), Vol. 3, No. 6; pp. 97-100.

Akopdzhanyan, E. S.; 1969, "Solar air conditioning using solid adsorbents," Appl. Solar Energy (USSR) (Engl. Transl.) (United States), Vol. 5, No. 2; pp. 55-8.

Akulov, A. K.; Ustinov, E. A.; 20 Apr 1982, "Modeling of a cyclic adsorption process with vacuum-thermal regeneration," J. Appl. Chem. USSR (Engl. Transl.) (United States), Vol. 54, No. 11; pp. 2148-2152.

Al-Shawi, I. M.; Al-Murrani, K.; Hilal, K. H.; 1988, "Multi-stage, evaporatively cooled liquid desiccant air-conditioning system," Advances in solar energy technology. Vol. 1. Proceedings of the biennial congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Hamburg, F.R. Germany, 13-18 Sep 1987. Oxford, GB: Pergamon Press, pp. 1024-1028.

Al-Zuhair, M.; 1991, "Liquid desiccants for low energy regeneration Energy conservation in buildings: the achievement of 50% energy saving: an environmental challenge," Proceedings of NORTHSUN 90, an international conference, Reading (United Kingdom), Sep 18-21, 1990. Oxford (GB) Pergamon Press, pp. 406-412.

Albers, W. F.; Beckman, J. R.; Farmer, R. W.; Gee, K. G.; 1991, "Ambient Pressure Liquid Desiccant Air Conditioner," ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 97, No. 2; pp. 603-608.

Alhamid, M. I.; 1990, Packed Bed and Rotary Desiccant Dehumidifier in Air-Conditioning Systems, Ph.D. Dissertation, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (Belgium).

Altenkirch, E.; 1944, Air Conditioning, U. S. Patent #2 344 384.

Altenkirch, E.; 1941, Separating and Cooling Apparatus, U. S. Patent #2 233 189.

Aly, S. E.; Fathalah, K.; Gari, H. A.; 1988, "Analysis of an integrated vapour compression and a waste heat dehumidifier A/C system," Heat Recov. Syst. CHP (United Kingdom), Vol. 8, No. 6; pp. 503-528.

Aly, S. E.; Fathalah, K. A.; 1988, "Combined absorption-desiccant solar powered air conditioning system," Waerme-Stoffuebertrag, Vol. 23, No. 2; pp. 111-21.

Ambrose, C. W.; 1979, "Effects of component efficiencies on the performance of some novel air conditioning systems utilizing waste or solar energy," Energy conservation in the built environment,proceedings of the 2nd international CIB symposium, Copenhagen, Denmark, 27 May 1979. Copenhagen, Denmark: Danish Building Research Institute, pp. 9-18, Session 3.

American Hotel & Motel Association; 1991, Mold and Mildew in Hotels and Motels, Washington, DC: Report of the Executive Engineer's Committee of the American Hotel & Motel Association.

American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers, Inc.; 1989, 1989 ASHRAE Handbook - Fundamentals, Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers. pp. 19.1 - 19.6.

Ameringer, G.; Shepherd, E.; 1983, "Validation of analytical model of absorbers for tiethylene glycol liquid desiccant dehumidification/cooling systems," ASME-JSME Thermal Engineering Joint Conference Proceedings, Mar 20-24, 1983. New York, NY, USA: ASME, pp. 479-486.

Anderson, D. M.; 1985, "Passive dehumidification," Alternative energy in the Midwest: research and applications, Schaumburg, IL, USA, 21 Feb 1985. Lake Bluff, IL: Conference and Publication Services, Inc., pp. 2.43-2.46.

Anderson, D. R.; Pesaran, A. A.; 1990, Exploration and Evaluation of Innovative Hybrid Solid Desiccant Substrates, GRI Contract No. 5088-295-1705. Chicago, IL: Gas Research Institute.

Anderson, D. R.; Pesaran, A. A.; 1991, "Innovative solid desiccant substrates for desiccant dehumidifiers," ASHRAE Winter Meeting - Technical Papers. ASHRAE Transactions pt 1. Publ by ASHRAE, Atlanta, GA, USA. p 578-586, New York, NY, USA, 1991 Jan 19-23.

Anderson, William M.; 1984, "Desiccant-Based Air Conditioning for Commercial Buildings," Energy Technology XI, Proceedings of the Eleventh Energy Technology Conference: Applications & Economics, 19-21 Mar 1984. Rockville, MD, USA: Government Inst Inc, pp. 424-433.

Anon; May 1978, "Bibliography: Solar Cooling Systems," Sol. Eng. Mag. (United States), Vol. 3, No. 5; pp. 41-44.

Anon; 1990, "Cable corrosion prevented on the Humber Bridge," Dock & Harbour Authority v 70 n 815 Jan-Feb 1990 p 251-252.

Anon; 1982, "Desiccant cooling rountable discussion," Annual DOE Active Solar Heating and Cooling Contractors' Review Meeting: Proceedings and Project Summaries, Sep 9-11, 1981. Washington, DC, USA: DOE, pp. 14. 8-14. 9, CONF-810912.

Anon; May 12, 1983, "Desiccant Cooling Arrives," Eng. News-Rec. (United States), Vol. 210, No. 19; pp. 18.

Anon; Jan 1977, "Solar collector for sapce air conditioning desiccant type," Natl. Eng. (United States), Vol. 82, No. 1; pp. 5.

Arizona State Univ., Tempe AZ (USA); Nov 1983, Performance characteristics of open-flow liquid desiccant solar collector/regenerator for solar cooling applications. Part I: two dimensional analysis of heat and mass transfer for open flow over rough inclined surfaces, ERC-R-83043. Arizona State Univ., Tempe (USA). Coll. of Engineering and Applied Sciences.

Armstrong, P. R.; Brusewitz, G. H.; Jan-Feb 1984, "Design and testing of a liquid desiccant dehumidifier," Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers (General Edition), Vol. 27, No. 1; pp. 169-172.

Arnold, F. H.; 1980, "Dehumidification in passively cooled buildings Passive-cooling-applications handbook," 5th national passive solar conference, Amherst, MA, USA, 19 Oct 1980. pp. 257-296, LBL-PUB-375-Rev. CONF-801016-(Vol.3).

Arnold, F. H.; 1980, "Solar dehumidification," American section of the International Solar Energy Society conference: Solar cooling applications workshop, Phoenix, AZ, USA, 2 Jun 1980. pp. 110-116, PUB-355-CONF-800604-P1.

Arnold, F. H.; Barlow, R. S.; Collier, R. K.; 1980, "Design considerations for solar dehumidifiers," 5th national passive solar conference. Proceedings. Annual Meeting - American Section of the International Solar Energy Society (United States), Amherst, MA, USA, 19 Oct 1980. pp. 712-716.

Asaeda, Masashi; Du, Luong Dinh; Ushijima, Masao; 1985, "Feasibility study on dehumidification of air by thin porous alumina gel membrane," Drying '85, pp. 472-478.

Asker, Gunnar C. F.; 1965, "Advantages of humidity control by adsorption dehumidifiers in spaces requiring low humidities," Humidity Moisture; Meas. Control Sci. Ind., Pap. Int. Symp., pp. 392-400.

Assouad, Y. T.; 1985, Combined heat and mass transfer as applied to desalination and liquid desiccant cooling systems, PhD Thesis, Chicago, IL: Illinois Institute of Technology.

Auh, P. C.; Sep 1978, "Solar cooling R and D overview," 3rd solar heating and cooling R and D branch contractors' meeting, Washington, DC, USA, 24 Sep 1978. pp. 4, BNL-24924 CONF-780983-4.

B

Bacchus, R.; Dowdy, J.; Guajardo, J.; Nov 1986, Max air conditioner development: Advanced indirect/direct evaporative cooling: Final technical report, NMRDI-2-73-4614. Bacchus Industries, Inc., Sunland Park, NM (USA); Texas Univ., El Paso (USA).

Ball, H. D.; Ananth, G. P.; Singer, R. J.; Nov 1983, "The dehumidification of air using solar regenerated rotating beds of silica gel," ASME winter annual meeting. Am. Soc. Mech. Eng., (Pap.) (United States), Boston, MA, USA, 13 Nov 1983. pp. 9, 83-WA/SOL-2.

Banks, N. J.; 1990, "Desiccant Dehumidifiers in Ice Arena," ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 96, No. 1; pp. 1269-1272.

Banks, N. J.; Kosars, D.; 1990, Development of Desiccant Based AC for Hotels and Motels, GRI Contract No 5090-243-1963. Chicago, IL: Gas Research Institute.

Banks, P. J.; 1982, "Effect of Fluid Carryover on Regenerator Performance," Joural of Heat Transfer, Vol. 104, pp. 215-217.

Banks, N. J.; Smith, C. B.; Davis, T.; Keneipp, M.; 1986, "Desiccant dehumidification in supermarkets," Productivity through energy innovation, Pacific Gas and Electric (PG and E) energy expo, Oakland, CA, USA, 29 Apr 1986. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Books Inc., pp. 123-127.

Banks, P. J.; 1972, "Coupled Equilibrum Heat and Single Adsorbate Transfer in Fluid Flow through a Porous Medium - I Characteristic Potentials and Specific Capacity Ratios," Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 27, pp. 1143-1155.

Banks, P. J.; 1985, "Prediction of Heat and Mass Regenerator Performance Using Nonlinear Analogy Method: Part 1 - Basis," Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 107, pp. 222-229.

Banks, P. J.; Feb 1985, "Prediction of Heat and Mass Regenerator Performance Using Nonlinear Analogy Method: Part 2 - Comparison of Methods," Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 107, No. 1; pp. 230-238.

Banks, P. J.; 1984, "The Representation of Regenerator Fluid," Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 106, pp. 216-220.

Banks, P. J.; 1986, "Technology update for desiccant-based air conditioning systems Strategic planning for cogeneration and energy management," 8th world energy engineering congress, Atlanta, GA, USA, 22 Oct 1985. Atlanta, GA: Fairmont Press, Inc., pp. 165-170.

Banks, P. J.; Close, D. J.; Maclaine-cross, I. L.; 1970, "Coupled Heat and Mass Transfer in Fluid Flow Through Porous Media - An Analogy with Heat Transfer," 4th International Heat Transfer Conference, V. VII, T. 3.1, Elsevier Publishing Co., Amsterdam, Holland, 1970.

Banks, P. J.; Close, D. J.; 1972, "Coupled Equilibrium Heat and Single Adsorbate Transfer in Fluid Flow Through a Porous Medium -II. Predictions for a Silica Gel Air-Drier Using Characteristic Chart," Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 27, pp. 1157-1169.

Barker, J. M.; Kettleborough, C. F.; 1980, "The adiabatic adsorption-desorption characteristics of silica gel beds - part 1," ASME Winter Annual Meeting, , Nov 1980. New York, NY: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 80-WA/Sol-30.

Barker, J. M.; Kettleborough, C. F.; 1980, "Adiabatic adsorption-desorption characteristics of silica gel beds--2. Curve fits," ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Nov 1980. New York, NY: American Socity of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 80-WA/Sol-31.

Barlow, R.; May 1981, "Analysis of solar desiccant systems and concepts," Active contractors' review meeting, Washington, DC, USA, Sep 1981. pp. 5, SERI/TP-631-1254 CONF-810912-6.

Barlow, R. S.; Dec 1982, Analysis of the Adsorption Process and of Desiccant Cooling Systems: A Pseudo-Steady-State Model for Coupled Heat and Mass Transfer, SERI/TR-631-1330. Solar Energy Research Inst., Golden, CO (USA).

Barlow, R. S.; Aug 1981, "Simple predictive model for performance of desiccant beds for solar dehumidification," 1981 international passive and hybrid cooling conference, Miami Beach, FL, USA, 11 Nov 1981. pp. 7, SERI/TP-631-1329 CONF-811109-1.

Barlow, R. S.; Jun 1983, Assessment of dehumidifier geometries for desiccant cooling systems, SERI/TR-252-1529. Solar Energy Research Inst., Golden, CO (USA).

Barlow, R.; Collier, K.; Mar 1981, "Optimizing the performance of desiccant beds for solar-regenerated cooling," Annual conference of the International Solar Energy Society, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 26 May 1981. pp. 5, SERI/TP-631-1157 CONF-810509-28.

Barrer, R. M.; 1978, Zeolites and Clay Minerals as Sorbents and Molecular Sieves, New York, NY: Academic Press.

Bartz, D.; Zografos, A.; Marsala, J.; Oct 89, Integrated Gas-Fired Desiccant Dehumidification Vapor Compression Cooling System for Residential Application. Phase 2. Final Report, December 1987-December 1988, TR4477-142-89; GRI-89/0218. Tecogen, Inc., Waltham, MA.

Basmadjian, D.; 1975, "Possibility of omitting the cooling step in thermal gas adsorption cycles," Can. J. Chem. Eng, Vol. 53, No. 2; pp. 234-8.

Bassols-Rheinfelder, J.; 13 Dec 82, Experimental and Numerical Studies on an Open Adsorption System for Solar Space-Cooling Diss. (Dr.-Ing.), NP-5770024. Technische Hochschule, Aachen(Germany, F.R.). Fakultaet fuer Maschinenwesen.

Bassols-Rheinfelder, J.; 1985, "Solar cooling using an open-cycle adsorption system with adiabatical mass transfer and external heat exchange," Sol. Energy, Vol. 35, No. 1; pp. 93-104.

Beba, S.; Cler, G.; Lof, G. O. G; 1986, "Performance of a solar desiccant cooling system," ASES 86. Proceedings of the 1986 Annual Meeting, Boulder, CO, 11-14 Jun 1986. Boulder, CO: American Solar Energy Society, pp. 228-231.

Beckman, W. A.; Nov 1977, "Ingenuity and experiment are needed to advance solar cooling," Sunworld (Australia), Vol. 6, pp. 2-6.

Beckman, W. A.; Duffie, J. A.; Klein, S. A.; Mitchell, J. W.; Oct 1978, "Systems analysis of solar cooling process for residential systems," 3rd workshop on the use of solar energy for the cooling of buildings, San Francisco, CA, USA, 15 Feb 1978. pp. 334-338, CONF-780249.

Belding, W. A.; Collier, R. K.; Fraioli, A. V.; Lavan, Z.; Worek, W. M.; Jan 89, Development of Desiccant Materials for Cooling System Applications, Phase 1. Final Report, October 1987-November 1988, 1523234 PB91-159582/XAB GRI-88/0343. LaRoche Chemicals, Inc., Pleasanton, CA. 099304000.

Belding, W. A.; Novosel, D.; 1989, Development of Desiccant Materials for Cooling System Applications, GRI Contract No. 5087-293-1521. Chicago, IL: Gas Research Institute.

Belding, W. A.; Worek, W. M.; Novosel, D.; Holeman, W. D.; 1991, "Desiccant development for gas-fired desiccant cooling systems," ASHRAE Winter Meeting - Technical Papers. ASHRAE Transactions pt 1. Publ by ASHRAE, Atlanta, GA, USA., New York, NY, USA, 1991 Jan 19-23. pp. 587-594.

Berg, C. A.; Filed date 10 Oct 1978 29 Apr 1980, Modular solar powered heat pump Patent, U. S. Patent #4,199,952.

Berg, C. A.; Filed date 10 Oct 1978 4 Nov 1980, Solar powered heat pump construction Patent; silica gel adsorbent with solar regenerator, U. S. Patent #4,231,772.

Bharathan, D.; Parsons, J.; Maclaine-Cross, I.; 1986, "Experimental Results on Advanced Rotary Desiccant Dehumidifiers," 3rd Annual Conference on Improving Building Energy Efficiency in Hot and Humid Climates, Arlington, TX, USA, 17-19 Nov 1986. pp. 10, SERI/TP-252-2989 CONF-861181-1.

Bharathan, D.; Parsons, J. M.; Maclaine-Cross, I. L.; November 1987, Experimental Studies of Heat and Mass Exchange in Parallel-Passage Rotary Desiccant Dehumidifiers for Solar Cooling Applications, SERI/TR-253-2897. Solar Energy Research Institute. Golden, CO (USA).

Bharathan, D.; Parsons, J. M.; Maclaine-Cross, I. L.; Nov 1987, Experimental study of an advanced silica gel dehumidifier, SERI/TR-252-2983. Solar Energy Research Inst., Golden, CO (USA).

Bilgen, E.; 1976, "Solar cooling Applications of solar energy," Solar energy seminar, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, 26 Mar 1976. Regina, Sasketchewan: Canadian Plains Research Center, pp. 65-84.

Bilgen, E.; 1979, Solar energy conversion: an introductory course, New York, NY: Pergamon Press. pp. 1223-1243.

Bingham, C. E.; Pesaran, A. A.; 1989, "Measurement Uncertainty of Adsorption Testing of Desiccant Materials," 11th Annual American Society of Mechanical Engineers Solar Energy Conference. Solar Engineering - 1989, San Diego, CA (USA), 2-5 Apr 1989. New York, NY: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 457-464,544.

Biswas, P.; Feb 1983, Experimental study of the performance of a laminar flow silica gel desiccant packing suitable for solar air conditioning application, UCLA-ENG-8311. California Univ., Los Angeles (USA). School of Engineering and Applied Science.

Biswas, P.; Mills, A. F.; Kim, S.; May 1984, "A compact low-pressure drop desiccant bed for solar air conditioning applications: Analysis and design," Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, Vol. 106, No. 2; pp. 153-158.

Bokserman, Yu I.; Polyanskii, R. P.; 29 Apr 65, Liquefaction of Natural Gas, FTD-TT-64-1271; TT-65-62246. Foreign Technology Div Wright-Patterson AFB Ohio.

Boon-Long, P.; Szokolay, S. V.; 1983, "Experimental results on a solar-assisted dehumidification system using solid desiccant," Solar world congress. Vol. 1, Perth, Australia, 15 Aug 1983. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press, pp. 375-379.

Booz-Allen and Hamilton, Inc; Jan 82, Competitive Assessment of Desiccant Solar/Gas Systems for Single Family Residences Final rept. Aug 81-Jan 82, GRI-81/0063. Booz-Allen and Hamilton, Inc.,Bethesda, MD

Boussemaere, C.; Bougard, J.; 1986, "Solar thermal refirgerator for vaccine storage and icemaking," INTERSOL 85: Proceedings of the Ninth Biennial Congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Jun 23-29 1985. New York, NY, USA: Pergamon Press, pp. 754-758.

Bowen, A.; Martinez, A. R. (ed.); 1981, "Thermodynamic humidity control through architecture," 1st international solar cooling and dehumidifying conference, Caracas, Venezuela, 3 Aug 1980. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press Ltd., pp. 185.

Bowlen, K.; Kosar, D.; 1989, Development of Desiccant Based Air Conditioning Systems, GRI Contract No. 5083-243-0839. Chicago, IL: Gas Research Institute.

Bowlen, K. L.; Manley, D. L.; Calton, D. S.; Sep 1988, Development and field test of a desiccant-based air conditioning system for supermarkets. Final report, October 1983-May 1988, PB-89-167464/XAB. Cargocaire Engineering Corp., Amesbury, MA (USA).

Brandemuehl, M. J.; 1982, Analysis of Heat and mass Regenerators with Time Varying of Spatially Nonuniform Inlet Conditions, PhD Thesis, Madison, WI: Univ. of Wisconsin - Madison.

Brandemuehl, M. J.; Banks, P. J.; 1984, "Rotary Heat Exchangers with Time Varying or Nonuniform Inlet Temperatures," Journal of Heat Transfer, Vol. 106, pp. 750-758.

Brotherton, T. K. Jr.; 1983, "Building applications - heating and cooling," Proceedings of the fourth SOLERAS workshop on solar thermal collectors, Denver, CO, USA, 1 Apr 1983. pp. 10-19, MRI/SOL-1301 CONF-8304199.

Brusewitz, G. H.; 1983, "Animal environment dehumidification with a rotating desiccant bed," 1983 Winter Meeting - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Dec 13-16 1983. St. Joseph, Michigan, USA: ASAE, pp. 1-21.

Brusewitz, G. H.; Sharma, A. D.; 1982, "Animal environment dehumidification with a variable-depth sorption bed," 1982 Winter Meeting - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, Dec 14-17, 1982. St. Joseph, Michigan, USA: ASAE, pp. 1-19.

Brusewitz, Gerald H.; Stone, Marvin L.; Mar-Apr 1987, "Microcomputer controlled desiccant dehumidifier," Transactions of the American Society of Agricultural Engineers (General Edition), Vol. 30, No. 2; pp. 459-463.

Buchberg, H.; Lassner, N.; 1978, "Performance of an experimental regenerative-evaporative cooler compared with predictions," Energy conservation in heating, cooling, and ventilating buildings: heat and mass transfer techniques and alternatives, Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, 29 Aug 1977. Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publishing Corp., pp. 629-640.

Bugaj, A. H.; Hahne, E.; 1985, "Analysis of a thermochemical energy storage system with liquid absorbents," ENERSROCK '85 - 3rd International conference on energy storage for building heating and cooling. Proceedings, Toronto, Canada, 22 Sep 1985. pp. 426-431, ITL-8509 CONF-850905-MICROLOG-89-00267.

Bullock C.E.; Threlkeld J.L.; 1966, "Dehumidification of Moist Air by Adiabatic Adsorption," Trans. American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Vol. 72, pp. 301-313.

Bullock, Charles Ernest; 1965, Dehumidification of moist air by adiabatic adsorption, PhD Thesis, Minneapolis, MN: Univ. of Minnesota.

Burns, P. R.; 1985, An analysis of hybrid desiccant cooling systems in supermarket applications, MS Thesis, Madison, WI: Univ. of Wisconsin - Madison.

Burns, P. R.; Mitchell, J. W.; Beckman, W. A.; 1985, "Hybrid desiccant cooling systems in supermarket applications," ASHRAE Transactions: Technical Papers presented at the 1985 Winter Meeting, Vol. 91, No. 1B; pp. 457-468.

Burns, P. R.; Mitchell, J. W.; Beckman, W. A.; 1985, "Solar hybrid desiccant cooling systems in supermarket applications," INTERSOL '85 - Solar energy — the diverse solution. Proceedings of the ninth biennial congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Montreal, Canada, 23 Jun 1985. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Books Inc., pp. 700-706.

Buschulte, T. K.; 1984, Analysis of hybrid liquid desiccant cooling systems, MS Thesis, Madison, WI: Univ. of Wisconsin - Madison.

Buschulte, T. K.; Klein, S. A.; 1985, "Analysis of a hybrid liquid desiccant cooling system," INTERSOL '85 - Solar energy--the diverse solution. Proceedings of the ninth biennial congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Montreal, Canada, 23 Jun 1985. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Books Inc., pp. 694-699.

C

Cairns, E. J.; Wahlig, M. A.; Mar 1988, Applied Science Division annual report: Building Energy Systems Program, FY 1987, LBL-24214. Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA (USA).

Calton, Dean S.; 1985, "Application of a desiccant cooling system to supermarkets," ASHRAE Transactions: Technical Papers presented at the 1985 Winter Meeting, Vol. 91, No. pt 1B; pp. 441-446.

Campbell, J.; Lush, D. M.; Moss, J. G. G; 1983, Study and evaluation of the latent cooling potential of chemical de-humidifiers. Final report, PB-83-170936. Commission of the European Communities, Luxembourg.

Cargocaire Engineering Corporation; 1982, The dehumidification handbook, Amesbury, MA.

Carmi, Y.; Korin, E.; Borde, I.; 1990, "Heat and mass transfer in a solid desiccant dehumidifier: theoretical model and experimental results," Sci. Tech. Froid, No. 1, Propr. Thermophys. Frigorigenes Purs Melange; pp. 257-62.

Carmi, Y.; Korin, E.; Borde, I.; Sayigh, A. A. M.; 1991, "Utilization of low grade energy sources for air-conditioning using solid-desiccant material Energy conservation in buildings: the achievement of 50% energy saving: an environmental challenge," Proceedings of NORTHSUN 90, an international conference, Reading (United Kingdom), 18-21 Sep 1990. Oxford (GB) Pergamon Press, pp. 401-405.

Carter, J. W.; 1968, "Isothermal and Adiabatic Adsorption in fixed Beds," Trans. Instn. Chem. Engrs., Vol. 46, pp. 213-221.

Carter, J. W.; 1966, "A Numerical Method for Prediction of Adiabatic Adsorption in Fixed Beds," Trans. Instn. Chem. Engrs., Vol. 44, pp. 253-259.

Carter, J. W.; Husain, H.; Jan 1974, "Simultaneous adsorption of carbon dioxide and water vapour by fixed beds of molecular sieves," Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 29, No. 1; pp. 267-273.

Center for the Environment and Man, Inc Hartford, CT (USA); 24 Jul 1981, Solar powered desiccant air conditioning system. Final report, DOE/CS/52702-T1 DOE/CS-34286. Center for the Environment and Man, Inc., Hartford, CT (USA).

Chang, S. C.; Roux, J. A.; 1985, "Thermodynamic Analysis of a Solar Zeolite Refrigeration System," Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, Vol. 107, pp. 189-195.

Charan, V.; Varma, H. K.; Chander, Maj R.; May 5 1977, "Use of a dehumidifier and heat exchanger with an evaporative cooler," Journal of the Institution of Engineers (India), Part ME: Mechanical Engineering Division, Vol. 57, pp. 266-272.

Charoensupaya, D.; 1986, Experimental and analytical investigations of composite desiccant structures and low humidity adsorption, PhD Thesis, Chicago, IL: Illinois Institute of Technology.

Charoensupaya, D.; Worek, W. M.; Lavan, Z.; 1987, "Effect of heat and mass transfer properties on desiccant dehumidifier and cooling system performance," ASME winter meeting. Solar energy technology SED-Vol. 4, Boston, MA, USA, 13 Dec 1987. New York, NY: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 41-48.

Charoensupaya, D.; Worek, W. M.; 1988, "Effect of adsorbent heat and mass transfer resistances on performance of an open-cycle adiabatic desiccant cooling system," Heat Recov. Syst. CHP (United Kingdom), Vol. 8, No. 6; pp. 537-548.

Charoensupaya, Dhanes; Worek, William M.; 1988, "Parametric study of an open-cycle adiabatic, solid, desiccant cooling system," Energy (Oxford), Vol. 13, No. 9; pp. 739-47.

Chase, C. A.; Gidaspow, D.; Peck, R. E.; 1969, "Adiabatic adsorption in a regenerator," Chem Eng Progr Symp Ser, Vol. 65, No. 96; pp. 34-47.

Chau, K. V.; 1982, "Grain aeration with air conditioned by a desiccant," 1982 Summer Meeting - American Society of Agricultural Engineers, St. Joseph, Michigan, USA: ASAE, pp. 1-10, Pap 82-3013.

Chebbah, A.; 1987, Analysis and design of a solar-powered liquid-desiccant air conditioner for use in hot and humid climates, PhD Thesis, Gainesville, FL: Univ. of Florida.

Chen, L. C.; Kao, F. K.; Horigome, T.; Kimura, K.; Takakura, T.; Nishino, T.; Fujii, I.; 1990, "The experimental study of three types of regenerator/collector for solar liquid desiccant cooling," Clean and Safe Energy Forever. V. 1 - World congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Kobe (Japan), 4-8 Sep 1989. Oxford (GB) Pergamon Press, pp. 840-844.

Chen, Ruey-Feng; 1988, Assessments of desiccant cooling systems, MS Thesis, Reno, Nevada: Univ. of Nevada.

Chen, L. C.; Kuo, C. L.; Shyu, R. J.; 1989, "The performance of a packed bed dehumidifier for solar liquid desiccant systems," 11. annual American Society of Mechanical Engineers solar energy conference. Solar engineering - 1989, San Diego, CA (USA), 2-5 Apr 1989. New York, NY: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 371-378.

Chi, C. W.; Wasan, D. T.; 1970, "Fixed Bed Adsorption Drying," AIChE Journal, Vol. 16, No. 1; pp. 23-31.

Choi, K. H.; Kimura, K.; Horigome, T.; Kimura, K.; Takakura, T.; Nishino, T.; Fujii, I.; 1990, "Experiments of a dryness storage tank in a solar heated dehumidifying/drying system of open cycle absorption type," Clean and Safe Energy Forever. V.1 - World congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Kobe (Japan), 4-8 Sep 1989. Oxford (GB) Pergamon Press, pp. 860-864.

Choi, M. K. W.; 1987, "Simplified method for evaluating solar desiccant cooling systems performance," ASME/JSME/ISES solar energy conference. Solar engineering - 1987, Honolulu, HI, USA, 22 Mar 1987. New York, NY: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 114-122.

Chuah, Y. K.; Norton, P.; Kreith, F.; 1989, "Transient mass transfer in parallel passage dehumidifiers with and without solid side resistance," J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 111, No. 4; pp. 1038-44.

Clark, G.; Loxsom, F.; Doderer, E.; Vieira, R.; Fleischhacker, P.; Nov 1983, Energy and peak power saved by passively cooled residences, N-84-26130. Trinity Univ., San Antonio, TX (USA).

Clark, J. E.; 1979, Design and construction of thin, adiabatic desiccant beds with solar air conditioning applications, MS Thesis, Los Angeles, CA: Univ. of California.

Clark, J. E.; Mills, A. F.; Buckberg, H.; May 1981, "Design and Testing of Thin Adiabatic Desiccant Beds for Solar Air Conditioning Applications," J. Sol. Energy Eng., Vol. 103, No. 2; pp. 89-91.

Close, D. J.; Banks, P. J.; 1972, "Coupled Equilibrium Heat and Single Adsorbate Transfer in Fluid flow through a Porous Medium - II Predictions for a Silica-Gel Air-Drier using Characteristic Charts," Chem. Engng Sci, Vol. 27, pp. 1157-1168.

Close, D. J.; Sheridan, J. C.; 1982, "Low energy cooling for humid regions," TASCON '82, Papers Presented at the AIRAH Conference (Australian Institute of Refrigeration Air Conditioning and Heating), Hobart, Tasmania, Aust: Australian Inst of Refrigeration Air Conditioning & Heating, Tasmanian Div., pp. 8. 3-8. 10.

Coellner, J. A.; 1980, "Energy Conservation Techniques for use in Rotary Solid Sorption Dehumidification Systems," ASHRAE Trans., Vol. 86, No. 1; pp. 1022-1026.

Coellner, J. A.; 1980, "Energy Conservation techniques for use in Rotary Solid Sorption Dehumidification Systems," ASHRAE Journal, Vol. 22, April 1980, No. 4; pp. 42-44.

Coellner, J. A.; 1986, "Energymaster - Desiccant Cooling in the Marketplace," Proceedings of the Desiccant Cooling and Dehumidification Opportunities for Buildings Workshop, Chattanooga, TN, June 10-11, 1986.

Coellner, J. A.; Mar 1986, "Energymaster - desiccant cooling in the marketplace," 13th annual energy technology conference and exposition (ET '86). Energy Technology, Washington, DC, USA, 17 Mar 1986. pp. 1210-1213.

Cohen, B. M.; Slosberg, R. B.; 1988, "Application of Gas Fired Desiccant Cooling Systems," ASHRAE Trans., Vol. 94, No. 1; pp. 525-536.

Cohen, B.; Arora, R.; Chapp, T.; Manley, D.; Sarkisian, P.; May 87, Advanced Desiccant Cooling System Development. Design, Features, and Applications. September 1984-March 1987, 1491034 PB91-101881/XAB TE4315-123-86; GRI-87/0043.1. Tecogen, Inc., Waltham, MA. 089038000. pp. 42.

Cohen, B. M.; Levine, A. H.; Arora, R.; Feb 1983, Field development of a desiccant-based space-conditioning system for supermarket applications. Annual report, February 1982-January 1983, PB-83-251017 TE-4308-42-83. Thermo Electron Corp., Waltham, MA (USA).

Cohen, B.; Manley, D.; Popelka, A.; Sarkisian, P.; Slosberg, R.; Oct 88, Advanced Desiccant Cooling System Development. Manufacturing Costs and Application Economics. Topical Report, September 1984-September 1987, 1491035 PB91-101899/XAB TR4315-058-89; GRI-87/0043.2. Tecogen, Inc., Waltham, MA. 089038000. pp. 150.

Cohen, B. M.; Manley, D. L.; Arora, R.; Levine, A. H.; Jun 84, Field Development of a Desiccant-Based Space-Conditioning System for Supermarket Applications Final rept. Feb 82-Jun 84, TE4308-39-84; GRI-84/0111. Thermo Electron Corp., Waltham, MA.

Cohen, B.; Ross, M.; Wysk, R.; Popelka, A.; Sarkisian, P.; Dec 88, Advanced Desiccant Cooling System Development. Small Commercial Laboratory Prototypes Testing. Topical Report, December 1987-July 1988, 1491036 PB91-101907/XAB TR4315-075-89; GRI-87/0043.3. Tecogen, Inc., Waltham, MA. 089038000. pp. 115.

Cohen, B.; Ross, M.; Arora, R.; Swanson, J.; Sarkisian, P.; Jul 90, Advanced Desiccant Cooling System Development. Final Report, September 1982-June 1990, 1491045 PB91-102004/XAB GRI-90/0213. Tecogen, Inc., Waltham, MA. 089038000. pp. 89.

Cohen, B. M.; Slosberg, R. B.; 1989, "Application of gas-fired desiccant cooling systems," Energy Engineering: Journal of the Association of Energy Engineers, Vol. 86, No. 4; pp. 10-25.

Cohen, B.; Wysk, R.; Slosberg, R.; Mar 1989, Advanced desiccant-cooling-system development. Desiccant wheel sample performance testing. Topical report, January 1987-May 1988, PB-89-189393/XAB TR-4315-040-89. TECOGEN, Inc., Waltham, MA (USA).

Cohen, Barry M.; Collier, Robert K., Jr.; Levine, Andy H.; Dibella, Francis A.; 8 Mar 1988, Nonuniform regeneration system for desiccant bed, U. S. Patent #4,729,774.

Collier, R. K.; 1982, "Desiccant cooling workshop," Annual DOE Active Solar Heating and Cooling Contractors' Review Meeting: Proceedings and Project Summaries, , Sep 9-11 1981. Washington, DC, USA: DOE, pp. 14. 7, CONF-810912.

Collier, R. K.; 1978, "Analysis of an improved solar-powered cooling system utilizing open-cycle absorbent regeneration," Meeting of the American Section of the International Solar Energy Society, Denver, CO, USA, 28 Aug 1978. pp. 6, LA-UR-78-1663 CONF-780808-10.

Collier, R. K.; 1980, "Desiccant and other cooling systems," SOLERAS - Solar cooling. Proceedings of the first SOLERAS workshop, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, 1 Apr 1980. Kansas City, MO: Midwest Research Institute, pp. 89-106, MRI/SOL-0601 CONF-8004244.

Collier, R. K.; Jan 1988, Advanced desiccant materials assessment. Phase 2. Final report, November 1986-January 1988, PB-88-217054/XAB. Enerscope, Inc., Glendale, AZ (USA).

Collier, R. K.; 1989, "Desiccant Properties and Their Affect on Cooling System Performance," ASHRAE Transaction, Vol. 95, No. 1; pp. 823-827.

Collier, R. K. Jr; 1987, "On the theoretical performance of open cycle desiccant cooling systems," American Society of Mechanical Engineers winter meeting, Anaheim, CA, USA, 7 Dec 1986. New York, NY: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 3.

Collier, R. K.; Barlow, R. S.; Arnold, F. H.; Feb 1982, "Overview of Open-Cycle Desiccant-Cooling Systems and Materials," Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, Vol. 104, No. 1; pp. 28-34, see also SERI/TP-631-1065.

Collier, R. K.; Cale, T. S.; Lavan, Z.; Apr 1986, Advanced desiccant materials assessment. Final report, February 1985-May 1986, PB-87-172805/XAB. Enerscope, Inc., Glendale, AZ (USA).

Collier, R. K.; Cohen, B. M.; 1988, "An analytical examination of methods for improving the performance of desiccant cooling systems," 10th annual American Society of Mechanical Engineers solar energy conference. Solar engineering - 1988, Denver, CO, USA, 10 Apr 1988. New York, NY: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. v.

Collier, R. K.; Cohen, B. M.; 1991, "Analytical examination of methods for improving the performance of desiccant cooling systems," Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, Transactions of the ASME, Vol. 113, No. 3, Aug 1991; pp. 157-163.

Collier, R. K.; Cohen, B. M.; 1989, "Desiccant properties and their effects on the performance of desiccant colling systems," 1989 International Gas Research Conference, Tokyo, Japap, November 6-9, 1989. Rockville, MD (US); Government Institutes, Inc.: pp. 272-281.

Collier, R. K.; Novosel, D.; Worek, W. M.; 1990, "Performance Analysis of Open-Cycle Desiccant Cooling Systems," ASHRAE Transasction, Vol. 96, No. 1; pp. 1262-1268.

Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins Solar Energy Applications Lab.; Jan 90, Colorado State University program for developing, testing, evaluating and optimizing solar heating and cooling systems. Project status report, November-December 1989 Progress rept, DOE/SF/16306-19. Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins. Solar Energy Applications Lab.

Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (USA). Solar Energy Applications Lab.; May 1990, Colorado State University program for developing, testing, evaluating and optimizing solar heating and cooling systems Project status report for the months of March and April 1990, DOE/SF/16306-21. Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (USA). Solar Energy Applications Lab.

Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (USA). Solar Energy Applications Lab; 5 Mar 1990, Developing, testing, evaluating and optimizing solar heating and cooling systems Project status report, January 1, 1990--February 28, 1990, DOE/SF/16306-20. Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (USA). Solar Energy Applications Lab.

Copeland, R. J.; 1982, "Systems analysis of thermal storage," Proceedings of the 6th Annual Thermal and Chemical Storage Contractors' Review Meeting, , Sep 14-16 1981. Silver Spring, Md, USA: MCC Assoc, pp. 365-371, CONF-810940.

Critoph, R. E.; 1988, "Performance limitations of adsorption cycles for solar cooling," Sol. Energy (United Kingdom), Vol. 41, No. 1; pp. 21-31.

Critoph, R. E.; Vogel, R.; Oct 1986, "Possible adsorption pairs for use in solar cooling," Int. J. Ambient Energy (United Kingdom), Vol. 7, No. 4; pp. 183-190.

Cromer, C. J.; 1988, Cooling System, U. S. Patent #4 719 761.

Cromer, C. J.; 1989, "Desiccant moisture exchange for dehumidification enhancement of air conditioners," Proceedings of Solar 89, the 14th national passive solar conference, Denver, CO (USA), 19-22 Jun 1989. New York, NY: American Solar Energy Society, pp. 401-408, 488.

Cromer, Charles J.; 1981, "Solar liquid desiccant air conditioning system: Preliminary report," Passive Cooling, International Passive and Hybrid Cooling Conference, Nov 6-16 1981. Newark, Del, USA: Am Sect of the Int Sol Energy Soc, pp. 296-300.

Crum, D. R.; 1986, Open cycle desiccant air conditioning systems, MS Thesis, Madison, WI: Univ. of Wisconsin - Madison.

Crum, D. R.; Mitchell, J. W.; Beckman, W. A.; 1987, "Advanced desiccant cycles," ASME/JSME/ISES solar energy conference. Solar engineering - 1987, Honolulu, HI, USA, 22 Mar 1987. New York, NY: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 841-847.

Curran, H. M.; 1982, "Hybrid refrigeration/sorption solar cooling systems," ASME solar energy conference. Solar engineering - 1982, Albuquerque, NM, USA, 26 Apr 1982. New York, NY: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 538-544.

Curran, H. M.; DeVries, J.; May 1981, Options for thermal energy storage in solar-cooling systems. Final report, DOE/CS/30202-T2 H-C-1007/060-80-976. Hittman Associates, Inc., Columbia, MD (USA).

Czanderna, A. W.; December 1988, Polymers as Advanced Materials for Desiccant Applications: 1987, SERI/PR-255-3308. Solar Energy Research Institute Golden, CO.

Czanderna, A. W.; 1989, "Polymers as Advance Materials for Desiccant Applications: 1. Commercially Available Polymers," ASHRAE Annual Symposium. ASHRAE Transactions, In Press, Vancouver, B.C., Canada, 28 June 1989. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Vol 95, No. 2, pp. 1090-1108.

Czanderna, A. W.; Dec 1990, Polymers as advanced materials for desiccant applications, SERI/TP-213-3608 DE90000389. Solar Energy Research Inst., Golden, CO (USA) 9506687. pp. 88.

Czanderna, A. W.; Neidlinger, H. H.; Sep 90, Polymers as advanced materials for desiccant applications, 1988, 1500571 DE90000385/XAB SERI/PR-255-3443. Solar Energy Research Inst., Golden, CO.

Czanderna, A. W.; Neidlinger, H. H.; 1991, "Polymers as Advanced Materials for Desiccant Applications - 2 - Alkali Salts of Polyestyrene Sulfonic Acid," ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 97, No. 2; pp. 615-623.

Czanderna, A. W.; Thomas, T. M.; May 1986, Advanced desiccant materials research, SERI/PR-255-2887. Solar Energy Research Inst., Golden, CO (USA).

Czanderna, A. W.; Thomas T.M.; June 1987, Advanced Desiccant Materials Research--1986, SERI/PR-255-3102. Solar Energy Research Institute Golden, CO.

Czanderna, A. W.; Thomas, T. M.; June 1986, "Polymers: Options as Advanced Desiccant Materials," Conference Proceedings of a Workshop on Desiccant Cooling and Dehumidification Opportunities for Buildings, Chattanooga, TN, 10 June 1986. SERI/CP-254-3000.

Czanderna, A. W.; Thomas T.M.; 1987, "A Quartz Crystal Microbalance Apparatus for Water Sorption by Polymers," Journal of Vacuum Science Technology, Vol. A5, No. 2412.

D

Davidson, K.; 1987, "An emerging energy saving gas technology - Desiccant-based space conditioning systems," Strategic Plan. Energy Manage. (United States), Vol. 7, No. 1; pp. 53-59.

Davidson, K. G.; Kosar, D. R.; Epstein, M.; Grolmes, M. A.; 1983, "Analysis of advanced desiccant cooling systems 1983 international gas research conference," International gas research conference, London, UK, 13 Jun 1983. Rockville, MD: Government Institutes, Inc., pp. 726-740.

Davidson, K. G.; Sep 1987, "Advances in HVAC alternatives," Heating, Piping & Air Conditioning, Vol. 59, No. 9; pp. 59-68.

Davis, M. M.; 1987, Studies on the optimal thermal regeneration of adsorption beds, PhD Thesis, Charlottesville, VA (US): Univ. of Virginia.

de Winter, Francis; 1974, "Workshop Proceedings on Solar Cooling for Buildings," Semi-Annual Meeting of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE), Los Angeles, California, Feb 6-8 1974. pp. 241.

DeVries, J.; 1980, "Thermal energy storage design criteria," Energy Technology. Proceedings of 7th energy technology conference. Expanding supplies and conservation, Washington, DC, USA, 24 Mar 1980. Washington, DC: Government Institutes, Inc., pp. 1181-1189.

DeVries, J.; 1982, "Thermal energy storage for solar cooling systems," 4th Miami international conference on alternative energy sources, Miami Beach, FL, USA, 14 Dec 1981. Coral Gables, FL: Univ. of Miami, pp. 33-34.

Diamond, S.; Packard, C.; 1976, "Solar heated and cooled office building," Joint conference of the American Section of the International Solar Energy Society and The Solar Energy Society of Canada, Inc. Sharing the Sun: solar technology in the seventies. Volume 3, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, 15 Aug 1976. Cape Canaveral, FL: American Section of the International Solar Energy Society, pp. 99-105, CONF-760842--P3.

DiBella, F.; Patch, K.; Becker, F.; Oct 1989, Desiccant-based, heat actuated cooling assessment for DHC systems, May 1-July 31, 1989, Quarterly Rpt No.1 DOE/CE/26593-T1. TECOGEN, Inc., Waltham, MA.

Dini, S.; Lavan, Z.; Gidaspow, D.; 1982, "Effect of sorption properties on desiccant dehumidifier performance," Proceedings of Condensed Papers - 16th Southeastern Seminar on Thermal Sciences, , Apr 19-21 1982. Coral Gables, Fla, USA: Univ of Miami, Clean Energy Research Inst, pp. 158-159.

Dini, S.; Worek, W. M.; 1986, "Sorption equilibrium of a solid desiccant felt and the effect of sorption properties on a cooled-bed desiccant cooling system," J. Heat Recovery Syst, Vol. 6, No. 2; pp. 151-67.

Dini, Said; 1981, Analysis of cross-cooled Desiccant cooling systems, PhD Thesis, Chicago, IL: Illinois Institute of Technology.

Dolan, William H.; 1989, "Desiccant cooling systems - a new HVAC opportunity," Energy Engineering: Journal of the Association of Energy Engineers, Vol. 86, No. 4; pp. 6-9.

Douss, N.; Meunier, F.; 1989, "Experimental study of cascading adsorption cycles," Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 44, No. 2; pp. 225-235.

Dovletov, D.; 1971, "Design of a lithium bromide solar air-conditioning installation," Izv. Akad. Nauk Turkm. SSR, Ser. Fiz.-Tekh., Khim. Geol. Nauk (USSR), Vol. 5, pp. 46-50.

Drewry, J.; 1985, "Gas Research Institute Space Conditioning Research Program New energy technologies for Illinois and the midwest," 13th annual Illinois energy conference, Chicago, IL, USA, 28 Oct 1985. Springfield, IL: Illinois Dept. of Energy and Natural Resources, pp. 71-90.

Drucker, E. E.; Ucar, M.; LaGraff, J. E.; May 1978, Commercial building unitary heat pump system with solar heating. Final report, May 1, 1976--October 31, 1977, COO-2979-2. Syracuse Univ., NY (USA).

Duff, W. S.; 1988, "Advances in research and development in domestic heating and cooling systems," V. 1. Proceedings of the biennial congress of the International Solar Energy Society. Advances in solar energy technology, Hamburg, F.R. Germany, 13-18 Sep 1987. Oxford, GB: Pergamon Press, pp. 471-479.

Duffie, J. A.; Beckman, W. A.; 1976, "Review of solar cooling," Sharing the Sun: solar technology in the seventies. Volume 3 Sorption and mechanical cooling, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada, 15 Aug 1976. Cape Canaveral, FL: American Section of the International Solar Energy Society, pp. 13-26, CONF-760842--P3.

Duffie, J. A.; Mitchell, J. W.; 1980, "Systems evaluation study of solar desiccant cooling systems," Proceedings of the annual DOE active solar heating and cooling contractors' review meeting, Lake Tahoe, NV, USA, 26 Mar 1980. pp. 3.14-3.16, CONF-800340.

Duffie, John A.; Mitchell, John W.; 1982, "Component and system evaluation study of solar desiccant cooling," Annual DOE Active Solar Heating and Cooling Contractors' Review Meeting: Proceedings and Project Summaries, , Sep 9-11 1981. Washington, DC, USA: Publ by DOE, pp. 3. 28-3. 30, CONF-810912.

Dunkle, R. V.; 1965, "A Method of Solar Air Conditioning," Mechanical Chemical Engineering Trans. Inst. Engineers, , August 1, 1965. pp. 73-78.

Dupont, M.; 1980, "Second law analysis of a solid adsorption cycle for a solar refrigerator," Proceedings of the first SOLERAS workshop. SOLERAS - Solar cooling., Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, 1 Apr 1980. pp. 251-254, MRI/SOL-0601 CONF-8004244.

Dupont, M.; Nguyen, P. H.; Meunier, F.; 1983, "Study of solar solid adsorption ice-maker using 13 X zeolite - water couple in tropical climate," 17. conferences of the Pan american confederation of Engineering Association. 1st Pan American conference on energy and 2nd National conference on renewable energy technologies; proceedings. Volume 1, San Juan, Puerto Rico, 1 Aug 1982. pp. vp, CEER-X-163 CONF-8208212-Vol.1.

Dupuy, G.; 1980, Optimization of Adsorbate-Absorbent Couples. Final Report, EUR-6742-FR. Rhone-Poulenc S.A., Paris (France).

E

Ebrahim, M. A.; 1987, "Investigation of cooling produced by coupling desiccant dehumidification and evaporative cooling for a residence in the hot and humid climate of Karachi, Pakistan," Book of abstracts. Vol. 2. ISES solar world congress 1987: Advances in solar energy technology, Hamburg, F.R. Germany, 13 Sep 1987. pp. 6.4.22, CONF-870903-Vol.2-Absts.

Ebrahim, M. A.; 1988, "Investigation of cooling for a hot humid climate: desiccant dehumidification coupled with evaporative cooling for a residence in Karachi, Pakistan," Advances in solar energy technology. V. 3. Proceedings of the biennial congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Hamburg, F.R. Germany, 13-18 Sep 1987. Oxford, GB: Pergamon Press, pp. 2653-2657.

Energy Materials Research Co., Berkeley CA (USA); 1981, Development of switchable hygroscopic materials. Final technical report FY 1980-1981, DOE/SF/11506-T1. Energy Materials Research Co., Berkeley, CA (USA).

Epstein, M.; Davidson, K.; Grolmes, M.; Kosar, D.; 1983, "Advanced desiccant dehumidification/cooling technology," 6th annual ASME technical conference on commercial building heating and cooling applications, Orlando, FL, USA, 19 Apr 1983. New York, NY: ASME, pp. 398-407.

Epstein, M.; Davidson, K.; Grolmes, M.; Kosar, D.; Feb 1985, "Desiccant cooling system performance: A simple approach," J. Sol. Energy Eng. (United States), Vol. 107, No. 2; pp. 21-28.

Epstein, Michael; Grolmes, Michael A.; 1982, Desiccant cooling system performance: a simple approach, FAI-82/23; GRI-81/0089. Fauske and Assoc., Inc Burr Ridge, IL, USA.

Ertas, A.; Anderson, E. E.; Kavasogullari, S.; 1990, "Comparison of mass and heat transfer coefficients of liquid desiccant mixtures in a packed column," Winter Annual Meeting of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Solar Energy in the 1990s American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Solar Energy Division (Publication) SED v 10. Publ by ASME, New York, NY, USA. p 55-60.

Ertas, A.; Anderson, E. E.; Kiris, I.; Burley, S. M.; Coleman, M. J.; 1990, "Properties of a new liquid desiccant solution--lithium chloride and calcium chloride mixture Proceedings of the 1990 annual conference of the American Solar Energy Society, Inc," Solar '90: 19th American Solar Energy Society annual conference and 15th national passive solar conference, Austin, TX (USA), Mar 19-22, 1990. Boulder, CO (USA) American Solar Energy Society, pp. 535-540 (611 p).

Ertas, A.; Anderson, E. E.; Kavasogullari, S.; 1991, "Comparison of mass and heat transfer coefficients of liquid-desiccant mixtures in a packed column," Journal of Energy Resources Technology, Transactions of the ASME, Vol. 113, March 1991, No. 1; pp. 1-6.

Exell, R. H.; Bhattacharya, S. C.; Upadhyaya, Y. R.; Garg, H. P.; Dayal, M.; Furlan, G.; 1987, "Solar cooling for cold-storage applications using solid desiccants and adsorbents," International workshop on physics of solar energy. Physics and technology of solar energy. Volume 1. Solar thermal applications, New Delhi, India, 24 Nov 1986. Dordrecht, Netherlands: D. Reidel Publishing Co., pp. 405-411.

F

Factor, Haim M.; Grossman, G.; 1980, "A Packed Bed Dehumidifier/Regenerator for Solar Air Conditioning with Liquid Desiccants," Sol. Energy, Vol. 24, No. 6-C; pp. 541-50.

Fago, E. T. Jr; 17 Mar 1982, Solar energy applied to dehumidification and water heating in an integrated system, DOE/R7/01037-T1. Fago (Edward T., Jr.), Kansas City, MO (USA).

Fairey, P.; Kerestecioglu, A.; Vieira, R.; 30 Apr 1986, Analytical investigation of the desiccant enhanced nocturnal radiation cooling concept. Final report, FSEC-CR-152-86. Florida Solar Energy Center, Cape Canaveral (USA).

Fairey, P.; Vieira, R.; Kerestecioglu, A.; Wilson, A. T.; Glennie, W.; 1985, "Desiccant enhanced nocturnal radiation - A new passive cooling concept," SOLAR '85 - conference proceedings, Raleigh, NC, USA, 15 Oct 1985. Boulder, CO: American Solar Energy Society, pp. 271.

Fang, L. J.; Shyu, R. J.; Chuah, Y. K.; 1988, "Solar thermal energy research at Industrial Technology Research Institute," Advances in solar energy technology. V. 3. Proceedings of the biennial congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Hamburg, F.R. Germany, 13-18 Sep 1987. Oxford, GB: Pergamon Press, pp. 2809-2813.

Farooq, S.; Ruthven, D. M.; 1991, "Numerical simulation of a desiccant bed for solar air conditioning applications," J. Sol. Energy Eng, Vol. 113, No. 2; pp. 80-8.

Farwati, M. Adnan; 1985, "Some aspects of adsorption cooling using solar energy," Bull Tech Univ Istanbul, Vol. 38, No. 2; pp. 273-281.

Feustel, H.; de, Almeida A.; Blumstein, C.; Jan 1991, Alternatives to compressor cooling in California climates, LBL-30041 DE92000707. Lawrence Berkeley Lab., CA (United States) 9513034.

Finney, O.; Oct 1982, Underground-desiccant cooling system, DOE/R7/01162-T1. Finney (Oliver), Lawrence, KS (USA).

Fischer, J. C.; Jan 1991, Development of low-cost dehumidification and sensible-only energy-exchanger components for desiccant-based air-conditioning systems. Phase 1, Final report, December 1989-December 1990, PB-91-240689/XAB. SEMCO Mfg., Inc., Columbia, MD (United States) 9530081. (73 p).

Fitch, S. D.; 1980, "Solar and Sorption - An Energy Effective Alternative," ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 86, No. 1; pp. 1027-1030.

Fleisher, W. L.; 1939, Adsorption System of Air Conditioning, U. S. Patent #2 147 248.

Fletcher, J. W.; McCormick, P. O.; 1980, "Economics of desiccant cooling and drying," National Estimating Society conference on energy economics of the 80's. Energy economics of the 80's, Huntsville, AL, USA, 8 Dec 1980. pp. 9, CONF-801230.

Florida Technological Univ.; FL Solar Energy Center; Arizona State Univ.; Apr 1981, Solar Technology Assessment Project. Volume IV. Solar air conditioning: Active, Hybrid and Passive, DOE/CS/30278-T5. Florida Technological Univ., Cape Canaveral (USA). FL Solar Energy Center; Arizona State Univ., Tempe (USA). Coll. of Architecture.

Flowers, L. T.; Groff, G. C.; 1989, "Application of solar technologies in buildings," 2nd world congress on heating, ventilating, refrigerating and air conditioning, Sarajevo (Yugoslavia), 27 Aug - 1 Sep 1989. pp. 10, CONF-890828-2.

Fraioli, A. V.; Mar 1983, Investigation of manganese dioxide as an improved solid desiccant, ANL-83-22. Argonne National Lab., IL (USA).

Fraioli, A. V.; 1987, "Mass transfer mechanisms for water adsorbed on silica gel," Proceedings of ASME winter meeting, Boston, MA, USA, 13 Dec 1987. pp. 8, CONF-871234-13.

Fraioli, A. V.; Jul 1985, "New concepts in desiccant manufacture," Solar buildings: realities for today - trends for tomorrow. Solar buildings conference: proceedings, Washington, DC, USA, 18 Mar 1985. pp. 284-287, CONF-850388.

Fraioli, A. V.; Schertz, W. W.; Filed date 30 Dec 1985 24 Feb 1987, Composite desiccant structure, U. S. Patent #4,645,519.

Fraioli, Anthony V.; 1984, "Characterization of the surfaces of manganese oxides by water adsorption," Prog. Batteries Sol. Cells, Vol. 5, pp. 147-50.

Fraioli, Anthony V.; 1984, "Water adsorption characteristics of manganese oxides," Extended Abstracts, Fall Meeting - Electrochemical Society, , Oct 7-12 1984. Pennington, NJ, USA: Electrochemical Soc, pp. 106-107.

Fraioli, Anthony V.; Schertz, William W.; 1985, Composite desiccant structure, U. S. Patent #617,781.

Francis. C. E.; Beavers, D. R.; 1980, "Passive features for a liquid desiccant air conditioner," Proc Annu Meet Am Sect Int Sol Energy Soc AS/ISES 1980, Sol Jubilee 25 Years of the Sun at Work, Phoenix, Ariz, USA, Jun 2-6 1980. Newark, Del, USA: Am Sect of Int Sol Energy Soc, Inc, pp. 903-907.

Francis, C. E.; 1982, "Dual bed solid desiccant dehumidifier for use with passive hybrid cooling systems," Solar World Forum, Proceedings of the International Solar Energy Society Congress, , Aug 23-28 1981. Oxford, Engl and New York, NY, USA: Pergamon Press, pp. 2147-2151.

Francis, C. E.; 1979, "Passive liquid desiccant air conditioner," 6th annual conference on energy. Annu. UMR-DNR Conf. Energy, (Proc.) (United States), Rolla, MO, USA, 16 Oct 1979. pp. 396-398.

Freeman, Clarence S.; 5 Oct 1989, Dehydrator utilizing water-absorbing polymers for air conditioning units, U. S. Patent #8,909,371.

G

Gandhidasan, P.; 1990, "Analysis of a solar space cooling system using liquid desiccants," Proceedings of the 25th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference - IECEC '90. Proceedings of the Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference v 5. Publ by IEEE, IEEE Service Center, Piscataway, NJ, USA (IEEE cat n 90CH2942-1). p 162-166, Reno, NV, USA, 1990 Aug 12-17.

Gandhidasan, P.; Aug 1983, "Heat flux reduction by a flowing liquid desiccant film over the roof," J. Sol. Energy Eng. (USA), Vol. 105, No. 3; pp. 336.

Gandhidasan, P.; Nov 1990, "Reconcentration of aqueous solutions in a packed bed," Journal of Solar Energy Engineering (USA), Vol. 112, No. 4; pp. 268-272.

Gandhidasan, P.; 1983, "A simple analysis of an open regeneration system," Sol. Energy (United Kingdom), Vol. 31, No. 3; pp. 343-345.

Gandhidasan, P.; 1984, "Solar dehumidified air for low temperature drying systems," Proceedings of the Fourth International Drying Symposium, , Jul 9-12 1984. Japan, Tokyo, Jpn: Soc of Chemical Engineers, pp. 748-752.

Gandhidasan, P.; Oct-Dec 1984, "Study of Roof Pond Liquid Desiccant System," International Journal of Energy Research, Vol. 8, No. 4; pp. 387-392.

Gandhidasan, P.; 1985, "Temperature regimes of an open solar regenerator," INTERSOL '85 - Solar energy--the diverse solution. Proceedings of the ninth biennial congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Montreal, Canada, 23 Jun 1985. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Books Inc., pp. 664-668.

Gandhidasan, P.; 1983, "Testing of an open solar regenerator," Proc. Intersoc. Energy Convers. Eng. Conf, Vol. 18th, No. Vol. 4; pp. 1946-51.

Gandhidasan, P.; 1983, "Thermal Performance Predictions and Sensitivity Analysis for a Parallel Flow Solar Regenerator," ASME Journal of Solar Energy Eng., Vol. 105, May 1983, pp. 224.

Gandhidasan, P.; Kettleborough, C. F.; Ullah, M. R.; 1986, "Calculation of Heat and Mass Transfer Coefficients in a Packed Tower Operating with a Desiccant-Air Contact System," Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, Vol. 108, No. 2; pp. 123-128.

Gandhidasan, P.; Robinson, H.; 1981, "Analysis and simulation of forced flow solar collector/regenerator," Passive Cooling, International Passive and Hybrid Cooling Conference, , Nov 6-16 1981. Newark, Del, USA: Am Sect of the Int Sol Energy Soc, pp. 301-30.

Gandhidasan, P.; Sriramulu, V.; Gupta, M. C.; Jan 1981, "Heat and mass transfer in a solar regenerator," Chem. Eng. J. (Lausanne) (Switzerland), Vol. 21, No. 1; pp. 59-63.

Gandhidasan, P.; Ullah, M. Rifat; Kettleborough, C. F.; 1987, "Analysis of heat and mass transfer between a desiccant-air system in a packed tower," J. Sol. Energy Eng, Vol. 109, No. 2; pp. 89-93.

Gandhidasan, P.; Ullah, M. R.; Kettleborough, C. F.; May 1987, "Analysis of heat and mass transfer between a desiccant-air system in a packed tower," J. Sol. Energy Eng. (U.S., Vol. 109, No. 2; pp. 89-93.

Gandhidasan, P.; Ullah, M. R.; Kettleborough, C. F.; 1985, "Analysis of heat and mass transfer between a desiccant-air system in a packed tower," American Society of Mechanical Engineers winter annual meeting, Miami, FL, USA, 17 Nov 1985. New York, NY: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 6.

Garg, H. P.; 1990, "Solar cooling technologies and techniques," Proceedings of the Workshop on Interaction between Physics and Architecture in Environment Conscious Design at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics (ICTP) congress, Trieste (Italy), 11-29 Sep 1989. Rome, Italy ENEA, pp. 213-241.

Gari, H. A.; Aly, S. E.; Fathalah, K. A.; 1990, "Analysis of an integrated absorption/liquid desiccant air conditioning system," Heat Recovery Systems & CHP, Vol. 10, No. 2; pp. 87-98.

Gas Research Inst., Chicago IL (USA); Jan 1989, Gas Research Institute: overview, January 1989, PB-89-205090/XAB GRI-89/0095. Gas Research Inst., Chicago, IL (USA).

General Electric Co Philadelphia Pa Space Div.; Jun 74, Solar Heating and Cooling of Buildings Study Conducted for Department of the Army. Volume II. Technical Report, 74SD4226-VOL-2; CERL-TR-E-65-Vol-2. General Electric Co Philadelphia Pa Space Div.

Gershon Meckler Associates, P. C.; 1 Dec 1988, Data collection and model development of liquid desiccant integrated HVAC System: Phase II, Final report, DOE/SF/15256-T1. Gershon Meckler Associates, P.C., Herndon, VA (USA).

Ghate, S. R.; Chhinnan, M. S.; Jul 1983, "Pecan drying with silica gel," Energy Agric. (Netherlands), Vol. 2, No. 1; pp. 11-20.

Ghezelayagh, H.; Gidaspow, D.; 1982, "Micro-Macropore Model for Sorption of Water on Silica Gel in a Dehumidifier," Chem. Eng. Sci., Vol. 37, No. 8; pp. 1181-1197.

Gidaspow, D.; Lavan, Z.; Onischak, M.; Perkari, S.; 1978, "Development of a solar desiccant dehumidifier," Proc. - Intersoc. Energy Convers. Eng. Conf, pp. 1623-7.

Gidaspow, Dimitri; Lavan, Zalman; Onischak, Michael; 27 Jul 1982, Thermally regenerative desiccant element, U. S. Patent #4,341,539.

Gidaspow, D.; Lavan, Z.; Onischak, M.; Perkari, S.; Oct 1978, "Development of a solar desiccant dehumidifier," 3rd workshop on the use of solar energy for the cooling of buildings, San Francisco, CA, USA, 15 Feb 1978. pp. 83-89, CONF-780249.

Glav, B. O.; 17 May 1966, Air Conditioning Apparatus, U. S. Patent #3251402.

Glenn, W. E.; Ludeke, C. A.; Filed date 5 Jun 1978 20 May 1980, Solar air conditioning method and apparatus Patent, U. S. Patent #4,203,298.

Gong, Z.; Huang, N.; Coleman, M. J.; 1988, "Conceptual design of solar space cooling for an engineering building at the University of Hawaii," Solar '88: American Solar Energy Society annual meeting and 13th national passive solar conference, Cambridge, MA, USA, 18 Jun 1988. Boulder, CO: American Solar Energy Society, pp. 120-124, CONF-880615.

Gortel, Z. W.; Kreuzer, H. J.; 1983, "Negligible adsorbent cooling in thermal desorption," Surf. Sci, Vol. 131, No. 1; pp. L359-L366.

Grace, W. R. and Co.; 1966, Fluid Processing Handbook - Davison Silica Gel, 1C-15-378. W.R. Grace and Co. Baltimore, Maryland: W.R. Grace and Co.

Gravenstreter, T. E.; 1983, "Augmented air conditioning reduces energy consumption," 6th world energy engineering congress. Advances for energy cost savings for industry and buildings, Atlanta, GA, USA, 29 Nov 1983. Atlanta, GA, USA: Fairmont Press, pp. 91-93.

Greiner, L.; 1977, Chemical heat pump: a simple means to conserve energy. Final report, September 1, 1976-February 28, 1977, SAN-1332-1. Chemical Energy Specialists, Costa Mesa, CA (USA).

Griffiths, W. C.; 1986, "Desiccant-based environmental control systems," 9th world energy engineering congress. Strategies for energy efficient plants and intelligent buildings, Atlanta, GA, USA, 21 Oct 1986. Atlanta, GA: Association of Energy Engineers, pp. 65-68.

Griffiths, W. C.; 1979, Solar Energy Assisted Air-Conditioning Apparatus and Method, U. S. Patent #4 164 125.

Griffiths, W.; Novosel, D.; 1989, Integrated Commercial Rooftop Cooling System, GRI Contract No. 5086-293-1339. Chicago, IL: Gas Research Institute.

Griffiths, William C.; 1989, "Desiccant dehumidification reduces refrigeration loads," Energy Engineering: Journal of the Association of Energy Engineers, Vol. 86, No. 4; pp. 39-47.

Grodzka, P. G.; Rico, S. S.; McCormick, P.; Nov. 1981, Performance and Operational Analysis of a Liquid Desiccant Open-Flow Solar Collector, LMSC-HREC TR D784488. Huntsville, AL: Lockheed Missiles and Space Company, Inc., Huntsville Engineering and Research Center.

Grolmes, Michael A.; Epstein, Michael; 1985, "Property and Composition Effects on the Cyclic Performance of Fixed Bed Desiccant Air Dehumidification," 1985 ASME/AIChE National Heat Transfer Conference (Paper 85-HT-69), Denver, CO, Aug 4-7 1985. New York, NY, USA: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 1-12.

Grosmaire, Monique; May 1988, "Problems in characterizing silica gels," Materials Research Bulletin, Vol. 23, No. 5; pp. 679-683.

Grossman, G.; 1978, "Open absorption system utilizing solar energy for air conditioning," Conference on heat and mass transfer in buildings. Energy conservation in heating, cooling, and ventilating buildings: heat and mass transfer techniques and alternatives, Dubrovnik, Yugoslavia, 29 Aug 1977. Wasington, DC: Hemisphere Publishing Corp., pp. 641-647.

Grossman, G.; Aug 1979, Solar air conditioning with solar regenerated desiccants. Final report, PB-83-201988. Technion-Israel Inst. of Tech., Haifa. Energy Engineering Center.

Grossman, G.; Johannsen, A.; 1981, "Solar cooling and air conditioning," Prog. Energy Combust. Sci. (United Kingdom), Vol. 7, No. 3; pp. 185-228.

Guillemiont, J. J.; Meunior, F.; Mischler, B.; 1980, "Study of Intermittant Solid Adsorption Cycles for Solar Refrigeration," Rev. Physi Ap, Vol. 15, No. 3; pp. 441.

Gunderson, M. E.; Mar 1979, "Development of solar desiccant dehumidifier," Proceedings of 3rd annual solar heating and cooling Research and Development Branch contractors' meeting, Washington, DC, USA, 24 Sep 1978. pp. 261-267, CONF-780983.

Gunderson, M. E.; 12 Jun 1979, Development of a solar desiccant dehumidifier. Third technical progress report, SAN-1591-3. AiResearch Mfg. Co., Los Angeles, CA (USA).

Gunderson, M. E.; Hwang, K. C.; Railing, S. M.; 31 Mar 1978, Development of a solar desiccant dehumidifier. Volume 1. Summary. Volume 2. Detailed technical information. Technical progress report, SAN-1591-1. AiResearch Mfg. Co., Los Angeles, CA (USA).

Gunderson, M. E.; Hwang, K. C.; Railing, S. M.; Rousseau, J.; 10 Nov 1978, Development of a solar desiccant dehumidifier. Second technical progress report, DOE/CS/31591-2. AiResearch Mfg. Co., Torrance, CA (USA).

Gutdowski, K. M.; Ryduchowski, K. W.; Jan 1986, "Solar absorption system for air conditioning," Int Journal of Refrigeration, Vol. 9, No. 1; pp. 39-42.

Gutkowski, K. M.; Ryduchowski, K. W.; Dec 1983, "Solar absorption system for air conditioning," 6th Miami international conference on alternative energy sources. Alternative Energy Sources (United States), Miami Beach, FL, USA, 12 Dec 1983. pp. 247-249.

H

Haas, S. A.; Jun 1982, "Solar desiccant cooling: an evolving technology," 9th energy technology conference. Energy Technol. (Wash., D.C.) (USA), Washington, DC, USA, 16 Feb 1982. pp. 1176-1183.

Haas, S. A.; Hall, K. D.; Sum 1982, "Desiccant cooling: a possible winner for the gas industry," Energy (Stamford, Conn.) (USA), Vol. 7, No. 4; pp. 22.

Haffi, Ali; 1987, Analysis of combined heat and mass transfer in closed-cycle adsorption cooling systems, PhD Thesis, Chicago, IL: Illinois Institute of Technology.

Hagen, K. G.; Levine, A.; Colarusso, J. M.; Zakak, A. I.; Dec 1981, The development of solar-assisted gas-fired appliances: Phase II. Final Report Dec 80-Nov 81, PB-82-231663. Thermo Electron Corp., Waltham, MA (USA).

Hajji, A.; Worek, W. M.; Lavan, Z.; 1989, "Numerical simulation of a regenerative closed-cycle adsorption cooling/heating system," 11th Annual American Society of Mechanical Engineers solar energy conference. Solar engineering - 1989, San Diego, CA (USA), 2-5 Apr 1989. New York, NY: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 339-346, 544.

Hajji, A.; Worek, W. M.; 1991, "Thermodynamics of constant-pressure and constant-volume sorption processes in closed-cycle solid desiccant systems," Chem. Eng. Commun, Vol. 104, pp. 21-40.

Halacy, D.; 1986, Understanding Passive Cooling Systems Technical paper, VITA/TP-48:6/86; ISBN-0-86619-265-4. Volunteers in Technical Assistance, Inc., Arlington, VA.

Hall, K. D. Jr.; Haas, S. A.; 1982, "Competitive economic assessment of residential solar/desiccant cooling," American section of the International Solar Energy Society conference. Proc. Annu. Meet. - Am. Sect. Int. Sol. Energy Soc. (USA), Houston, TX, USA, 1 Jun 1982. pp. 1027-1032.

Harriman, L. G. III; 1990, The Dehumidification Handbook, 2nd Edition, Amesbury, MA: Munters Cargocaire.

Harriman, Lewis G. III; 1985, "Prevention of metallic corrosion in storage areas," Moisture and Humidity 1985: Measurement and Control in Science and Industry, Proceedings of the 1985 International Symposium, Apr 15-18 1985. Research Triangle Park, NC, USA: ISA, pp. 949-964.

Harter, Russell W.; 1965, "Developments in adsorption technology and how they affect the design of drying and dehumidification equipment," Humidity Moisture; Meas. Control Sci. Ind., Pap. Int. Symp. Vol. 2, pp. 384-91.

Hartman, D.; Kosar, D.; Jun 1983, "Innovative gas energy systems for use with passive solar residences," 10th energy technology conference. Energy Technol. (Wash., D.C.) (United States), Washington, DC, USA, 28 Feb 1983. pp. 1247-1259.

Haves, F.; Loxsom, F.; Doderer, E. S.; 1982, "Dehumidification and passive cooling for retrofit and conventional construction," 7th national passive solar conference. Progress in passive solar energy systems, Knoxville, TN, USA, 30 Aug 1982. New York, NY: American Solar Energy Society, pp.911-916.

Haves, P.; 9 Feb 1982, Solar-regenerated desiccant dehumidification. Final report, TENRAC/EDF-064. Trinity Univ., San Antonio, TX (USA).

Haves, P.; Yannas, S.; Bowen, A.; 1983, "Selection and sizing of low energy cooling system for more humid climates," International conference on passive and low energy architecture, Chania, Crete, Greece, 27 Jun 1983. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press, pp. 391-397.

Haves, Phil; 1981, "Simulated performance of a passively cooled residence with a solar regenerated desiccant dehumidifier," Passive Cooling, International Passive and Hybrid Cooling Conference, , Nov 6-16 1981. Newark, Del, USA: Am Sect of the Int Sol Energy Soc, pp. 320-32.

Hines, A. L.; et.al.; 1990, Investigation of Co-Sorption of Gases and Vapors as a Means to Enhance Indoor Air Quality, GRI-90-0194. Chicago, IL: Gas Research Institute.

Hodge, J. P.; May 1986, "Innovative ways to save energy in new buildings," Heat., Piping Air Cond. (USA), Vol. 58, No. 5; pp. 71-82.

Hollands, K. G. T; Apr-Jun 1963, "Regeneration of lithium chloride brine in a solar still for use in solar air conditioning," Sol. Energy (USA), Vol. 7, No. 2; pp. 39-43.

Holmberg, R. B.; 1979, "Combined Heat and Mass Transfer in Regenerators with Hygroscopic Materials," J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 101, May 1979, pp. 205-210.

Hooker, D. W.; Shelpuk, B. C.; March 1979, Overview of Desiccant Cooling Systems and Their Storage Requirements, SERI/TP-34-202. Solar Energy Research Institute Golden, CO.

Hooker, D. W.; Arnold, F. H.; 1980, "National Solar Desiccant Cooling Program," Proceedings of the Annual DOE Active Solar Heating and Cooling Contractors' Review Meeting, Lake Tahoe, NV, USA, 26 Mar 1980. pp. 3.1-3.4, SERI/TP-631-618, CONF-800340.

Hougen, O. A.; Marshall, W. R. Jr.; 1947, "Adsorption from a Fluid Stream Flowing Through a Stationary Granular Bed," Chemical Engineering Progress, Vol. 43, No. 4; pp. 197-208.

Howe, R. R.; 1983, Model and performance characteristics of a commercially-sized hybrid air conditioning system which utilizes a rotary desiccant dehumidifier, MS Thesis, Madison, WI: Univ. of Wisconsin.

Howe, R. R.; Beckman, W. A.; Mitchell, J. W.; Jun 1983, "Commercial applications for solar hybrid desiccant systems," VDI Society of German Engineers conference on precipitation. Progress in solar energy Volume 6. Engineering Division, Lindau, F.R. Germany, 7 Jun 1983. pp. 253-258, CONF-830662-Pt.4.

Howe, R. R.; Beckmann, W. A.; Mitchell, J. W.; Aug 1983, "Factors influencing the performance of commercial hybrid desiccant air conditioning systems," 18th intersociety energy conversion engineering conference. Proc., Intersoc. Energy Convers. Eng. Conf. (United States), Orlando, FL, USA, 21 Aug 1983. pp. 1940-1945.

Howell, J. R.; 1987, "Active hybrid solar cooling systems," Solar energy utilization, Izmir, Turkey, 23 Jun 1986. Hingham, MA: Martinus Nujhoff Publishing, pp. 388-408.

Howell, J. R.; 1 Aug 1982, Demonstration of desiccant dehumidification components compatible with solar-powered residential cooling systems. Final report, TENRAC/EDF-077. Texas Univ., Austin (USA).

Howell, J. R.; Hunn, B. D.; Peterson, J. L.; 1986, "Evaluation and Validation of Desiccant Cooling/Dehumidification Systems Models," Proceedings of the Desiccant Cooling and Dehumidification Opportunity for Buildings Workshop, Chattanoga, TN, June 10-11, 1986.

Howell, J. R.; 1987, "Design of liquid desiccant dehumidification and cooling systems," Solar energy utilization, Izmir, Turkey, 23 Jun 1986. Hingham, MA: Martinus Nujhoff Publishing, pp. 374-387.

Howell, J. R.; 1987, Progress in solar engineering, New York, NY: Hemisphere Publishing. pp. 171-182.

Howell, J. R.; Peterson, J. L.; 1991, Hybrid Vapor-Compression/Liquid Desiccant Air Conditioner, U. S. Patent #4 984 434.

Howell, J. R.; Peterson, J. L.; 1987, "Preliminary performance evaluation of a hybrid vapor-compression/liquid desiccant air conditioning system," American Society of Mechanical Engineers winter meeting, Anaheim, CA, USA, 7 Dec 1986. New York, NY: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 8.

Huang, Bin-Juing; Liao, In-Fan; Mar 1989, "Prototype test of a desiccant cooling system," Zhongguo Gongchen Xuekan/Journal of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, Transactions of the Chinese Institute of Engineers, Series A, Vol. 12, No. 2; pp. 187-195.

Hubard, S. S.; 1954, "Equilibrium Data for Silica Gel and Water Vapor," Ind. Engng Chem., Vol. 46, pp. 356-358.

Humphries, C. L.; Filed date 23 Oct 1963 29 Nov 1966, Hydrocarbon adsorption system Patent, U. S. Patent #3,288,705.

Huskey, B.; Sharp, J.; Venero, A.; Yen, H.; Feb 82, Advanced Solar/Gas Desiccant Cooling System Final Report, GRI-81/0064. Exxon Corp., Florham Park, NJ. Energy Venture Development Group.

I

Ingram J.B.; Vliet, G. C.; 1982, "Solid Desiccant Rotary Dryer Performance Charts," Progress Solar Energy, Vol. 5, pp. 603-608.

Ismail, M. Zainal; Angus, D. E.; Thorpe, G. R.; 1991, "Performance of a solar-regenerated open-cycle desiccant bed grain cooling system," Solar Energy, Vol. 46, No. 2; pp. 63-70.

J

Jain, Dilip; Das, S. K.; 1989, "Solar energy assisted desiccant cooling system for preservation of fruits and vegetables," Modelling, Simulation & Control B: Mechanical & Thermal Engineering, Materials & Resources, Chemistry, Vol. 24, No. 2; pp. 1-8.

Jank, R.; Januschkowetz, G.; Mierke, T.; Voigt, B.; 1987, "Development of a zeolite/water-adsorption heat pump for the simultaneous supply of heating and cooling power," Proceedings of the 22nd intersociety energy conversion engineering conference, Philadelphia, PA, USA, 10 Aug 1987. New York, NY: American Institute Aeronaut and Astronaut, pp. 1324-1327.

Jebens, R. W.; Filed date 1 Jun 1979 30 Dec 1980, Solar powered dehumidifier apparatus Patent, U. S. Patent #4,242,112.

Jian, W.; Ziaole, L.; Playne, M. J.; 1985, "The prediction of refrigeration characteristics of molecular sieve adsorption refrigeration system," Technological developments in the effective use of energy, vol. 2, Melbourne, Australia, 27 Aug 1985. Wahroonga, AU: Australian Institute of Energy, pp. 555-564.

JMT (DOE contractor); Jan-Feb 1987, "Desiccant dehumidification can contribute to cogen efficiency," Cogeneration (USA), Vol. 4, No. 1; pp. 26-27.

Jody, B. J.; Daniels, E. J.; Karvelas, D. K.; Dudek, F. J.; 10 May 1991, "Integration of a desiccant cooling system with a stag turbine and an absorption refrigeration cycle to meet the total annual energy requirements of small- and medium-size communities," 82. annual International District Heating and Cooling Association (IDHCA) conference, San Francisco, CA (USA), 22-26 Jun 1991. ANL/CP-73243 CONF-9106215--2 DE91014468. pp. (16 p).

Johannsen, A.; 1979, "Design and operation of a liquid-desiccant type solar air conditioning system," SUN II International Solar Energy Society meeting, Atlanta, GA, USA, 28 May 1979. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press Inc., pp. 681-685.

Johannsen, A.; 1980, Developments in solar-powered air conditioning: state-of-the-art and prospects for South Africa. Paper No. 10, PB-81-246076. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, Pretoria (South Africa). National Mechanical Engineering Research Inst.

Johannsen, A. F.; 1987, "Developments in solar-powered desiccant-type air-conditioning," Conference on renewable energy potential in South Africa, Rondebosch, South Africa, 8 Sep 1986. Albuquerque, NM: Institute for Space Nuclear Power Studies, Univ. of New Mexico, pp. 10.1-10.13.

Johannsen, A.; Apr 1984, "Performance simulation of a solar air-conditioning system with liquid desiccant," International Journal of Ambient Energy, Vol. 5, No. 2; pp. 59-88.

Johannsen, A. F. B; 1983, Simulation of performance of a liquid-desiccant type solar air conditioning system under different climatic conditions in the Republic of South Africa, MS Thesis, Pretoria, South Africa: University of Pretoria.

Johannsen, A.; Grossman, G.; Feb 1983, "Performance simulation of regenerating type solar collectors," Sol. Energy (United Kingdom), Vol. 30, No. 2; pp. 87-92.

Johnston, R. C. R.; 1967, "Regenerative Evaporative Air Conditioning with Dehumidification," Aust. Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heating, Vol. 21, No. 2; pp. 29-34 and 65.

Joudi, K. A.; Madhi, S. M.; 1987, "Experimental investigation into a solar assisted desiccant-evaporative air-conditioning system," Sol. Energy (United Kingdom), Vol. 39, No. 2; pp. 97-107.

Jung, D.; Khelifa, N.; Lavemann, E.; Sizmann, R.; 1985, "Energy storage in zeolites and application to heating and air conditioning," Zeolites: Synthesis, Structure, Technology and Applications, Proceedings of an International Symposium. Studies in Surface Science and Catalysis 24., , Sep 3-8 1984. Amsterdam, Neth and New York, NY, USA: Elsevier, pp. 555-562.

Jung, D.; Khelifa, N.; Lavemann, E.; Sizmann, R.; 1985, "Solar air conditioning with solid adsorbents in open systems," INTERSOL '85-Solar energy--the diverse solution. Proceedings of the ninth biennial congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Montreal, Canada, 23 Jun 1985. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Books Inc., pp. 659-663.

Jurinak, J. J.; Mitchell, J. W.; 1984, "Effect of matrix properties on the performance of a counterflow rotary dehumidifier," J. Heat Transfer, Vol. 106, No. 3; pp. 638-645.

Jurinak, J. J.; Banks, P. J.; 1982, "Numerical evaluation of two analogy solutions for a rotary silica gel dehumidifier," ASME Winter Annual Meeting, Phoenix, AZ, USA, 14 Nov 1982. pp. 12, CONF-821101-24.

Jurinak, J. J.; Beckman, W. A.; 1985, Comparison of the performance of open cycle air conditioners utilizing rotary desiccant dehumidifiers, DOE/SF/10548-T2. Wisconsin Univ., Madison (USA). Solar Energy Lab.

Jurinak, J. J.; Beckman, W. A.; Mitchell, J. W.; Aug 1984, "Open-cycle desiccant air conditioning as an alternative to vapor compression cooling in residential applications," J. Sol. Energy Eng. (United States), Vol. 106, No. 3; pp. 252-260.

Jurinak, J. J.; Mitchell, J. W.; May 1984, "Recirculation of purged flow in an Adiabatic counterflow rotary dehumidifier," J. Heat Transfer (United States), Vol. 106, No. 2; pp. 369-375.

Jurinak, Jeff Jerome; 1982, Open cycle solid desiccant cooling -- component models and system simulations, PhD Thesis, Madison, WI: Univ. of Wisconsin.

Jury, S. H.; Edwards, H. R.; 1971, "The Silica Gel-Water Vapor Sorption Therm," Can. J. Chem. Engng., Vol. 49, pp. 663-666.

K

Kakabaev, A.; Golaev, M.; 1971, "Glazed Flat Surface as a Solution Regenerator for Use in an Absorption Cooling System," Geliotekhnika, Vol. 7, No. 4; pp. 44-49.

Kakabaev, A.; Khandurdyev, A.; Klyshchaeva, O.; Kurbanov, N.; Jan 1976, "Large-scale solar air-conditioning pilot plant and its test results," Int. Chem. Eng. (USA), Vol. 16, No. 1; pp. 60-64.

Kang, T. S.; 1985, Adiabatic Desiccant Open Cooling Cycles, MS Thesis, School of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, The University of New South Wales, Kinsington, Australia.

Kang, T. S.; 1990, Layered Desiccant Dehumidifiers for Air Conditioning, Ph.D. Dissertation, The University of New South Wales, Kinsington, Australia.

Kang, T. S.; Maclaine-Cross, I. L.; 1989, "High-performance, solid-desiccant, open cooling cycles," J. Sol. Energy Eng, Vol. 111, No. 2; pp. 176-83.

Kathabar Systems Division; 1990, Bulletin KM 90, Brunswick, NJ: Somerset Technologies, Inc.

Kaudinya, J. V.; Kaushik, S. C.; 1986, "Experimental validation of theoretical studies on open and forced flow solar regenerator," Int. J. Sol. Energy (United Kingdom), Vol. 4, No. 1; pp. 13-23.

Kavasogullari, S.; Gandhidasan, P.; Ertas, A.; Anderson, E. E.; 1991, "Performance of CaCl//2 and LiCl liquid desiccants in a dehumidifying packed tower," Proceedings of the 14th Annual Energy-Sources Technology Conference and Exhibition. Emerging Energy Technology - 1991 American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Petroleum Division (Publication) PD v 36. Publ by ASME, New York, NY, USA. p 45-49, Houston, TX, USA, 1991 Jan 20-23.

Kester, F. L.; Lunde, P. J.; 1973, "Chemisorption-B.E.T. Model for Adsorption of Water Vapor on Silica Gel," AIChE Symp. Ser., Vol. 69, No. 134; pp. 87-94.

Ketteringham, John M.; Beutner, Heinz P.; Oct 68, Water Vapor Removal System Final rept. 15 Nov 65-15 Mar 68, AMRL-TR-68-42. Little (Arthur D) Inc Cambridge Mass.

Kettleborough, C. F.; Aug 1980, Desiccant dehumidification and cooling with an indirect evaporative cooler. Final Report, 1 Apr 1980, TENRAC/EDF-030. Texas A & M Univ., College Station (USA).

Kettleborough, C. F.; 1980, "Solar assisted desiccant dehumidification and cooling with and indirectevaporative cooler," American Society of Mechanical Engineers (Paper for Meet Nov 16-21 1980), Vol. 80 WA/Sol-29, pp. 1-11.

Khalil, K. H.; Sakr, I. A.; Hegazi, A. I.; Kettani, M. A.; Soussou, J. E. (eds.); 1976, "Factors affecting the use of solar energy for cooling," International conference on heliotechnique and development. Volume II, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, 2 Nov 1975. Cambridge, MA: Development Analysis Associates, Inc., pp. 125-132, CONF-7511131--P2.

Khelifa, N.; 3 May 85, Absorption System 'Silica Gel/Water Vapor'. Applications in Solar Air Conditioning Systems Diss. (Dr.rer.nat), ETDE-MF-0711180. Munich Univ. (Germany, F.R.). Fakultaet fuer Physik.

Khelifa, N.; Jung, D.; Lavemann, E.; Sizmann, R.; 1983, "Energy storage in silica-water systems," Solar world congress. Vol. 3, Perth, Australia, 15 Aug 1983. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press, pp. 1488-1492.

Khelifa, N.; Lavemann, E.; Hallermayer, R.; Sizmann, R.; 1984, "Solar air conditioning with silica gel-water-air," Proceedings of the 5th international solar forum. Vol. 1, Berlin, F.R. Germany, 11 Sep 1984. Muenchen, Germany, F.R.: DGS-Sonnenenergie Verl., pp. 370-374.

Kim, S.; Feb 1983, Development of a laminar flow desiccant bed for solar air conditioning application, UCLA-ENG-8312. California Univ., Los Angeles (USA). School of Engineering and Applied Science.

Kim, S.; Biswas, P.; Mills, A. F.; May 1985, "A compact low-pressure drop desiccant bed for solar air conditioning applications: bench scale tests," J. Sol. Energy Eng. (USA), Vol. 107, No. 2; pp. 120-127.

Kinast, J. A.; Rush, W. F.; Wurm, J.; Macriss, R. A.; Aug 1979, SOLAR-MEC development program. Project 61019 quarterly progress report, September 1-December 31, 1978, DOE/CS/34495-T2 COO-4495-19. Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL (USA).

Kinast, J. A.; Wurm, J.; Zawacki, T. S.; Macriss, R. A.; Mar 1985, Solar-MEC Development Program. Project 61019 Final Report, September 1, 1977-March 9, 1982, DOE/CS/34495-53 COO-4495-53. Institute of Gas Technology, Chicago, IL (USA).

Kini, Anil; Waugaman, Dennis G.; Kettleborough, C. Fred; 1990, "Progress in desiccant cooling," Winter Annual Meeting of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers. Solar Energy in the 1990s American Society of Mechanical Engineers, Solar Energy Division (Publication) SED v 10. Publ by ASME, New York, NY, USA. p 9-17, Dallas, TX, USA, 1990 Nov 25-30.

Klein, H.; 1988, Heat and Mass Transfer in Regenerative Enthalpy Exchangers, MS Thesis, Madison, WI: Univ. of Wisconsin-Madison.

Kleiser, James Dickson; 1987, Modelling internal combustion engine-powered desiccant cooling systems, MS Thesis, Reno, Nevada: University of Nevada.

Klotz, Stephen P.; Street, Robert L.; 1981, "On the simulation of the coupled laminar boundary layers at a smooth, phase-changing gas-liquid interface," Numerical Methods in Laminar and Turbulent Flow, Proceedings of the 2nd Intl. Conference, Jul 13-16 1981. Swansea, Wales: Pineridge Press, pp. 517-530.

Kluppel, R. P.; Gurgel, J. M. A.M.; 1988, "Solar adsorption cooling using silica gel/water," Advances in solar energy technology. V. 3. Proceedings of the biennial congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Hamburg, F.R. Germany, 13-18 Sept 1987. Oxford, GB: Pergamon Press, pp. 2627-2631.

Kluppel, Rogerio P.; Gurgel, Jose Mauricio A. M.; 1988, "Solar cooled drinking fountain," Sunworld, Vol. 12, No. 4; pp. 113-114.

Klyshchaeva, O.; Kakabaev, A.; Iomudov, A.; Pelageikina, S. K.; 1980, "Preliminary tests of solar unit for reduction of heat content and evaporative cooling of air," Appl. Solar Energy (Engl. Transl.) (USA), Vol. 16, No. 3; pp. 37-40.

Ko, S. M.; 3 Jun 1980, LiCl dehumidifier/LiBr absorption chiller hybrid air conditioning system with energy recovery, U. S. Patent #4,205,529.

Ko, S.M.;Merrifield, D.V.; 1977, "Energy-efficient desiccant drying/dehumidification using solar or fossil fuel energy," Proceedings of the 12th intersociety energy conversion engineering conference. Vol. I, Washington, DC, USA, 28 Aug 1977. La Grange Park, IL: American Nuclear Society, Inc., pp. 434-441.

Ko, Y. J.; 1989, Advanced Desiccant Cooling System with Staged Regeneration includingSolid-Side Resistances, Ph.D. Dissertation. Illinois Institute of Technology.

Ko, Y. J.; Charoensupaya, D.; Lavan, Z.; 1990, "Open-cycle desiccant cooling system with staged regeneration Heat," Proceedings of the Ninth International Heat Transfer Conference, Jerusalem (Israel), Aug 19-24, 1990. New York, NY (USA): Hemisphere Publishing, pp. 121-126.

Koh, H. K.; 1977, Study on the use of solar energy for the regeneration of silica gel used for grain drying, PhD Thesis, Manhattan, KS: Kansas State Univ.

Kohler, J.; Jul 1982, "Fresh look at solar cooling," Sol. Age (USA), Vol. 7, No. 7; pp. 34-41.

Komarneni, S.; Malla, P. B.; Roy, R.; Jun 91, High Performance Nanocomposite Desiccation Materials. Annual Report, March 1990-February 1991, 1551459 PB91-213918/XAB GRI-91/0126. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park. Materials Research Lab. 009222082. 35p.

Komarneni, S.; Roy, R.; Jun 89, Nano-Composite Desiccation Materials. Annual Report March 1988-February 1989, GRI-89/0083. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park. Materials Research Lab.

Komarneni, S.; Roy, R.; Mar 1988, Nano-composite desiccation materials. Annual report, March 1987-February 1988, PB-88-230024/XAB. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park (USA). Materials Research Lab.

Komarneni, S.; Roy, R.; Jun 90, Nano-Composite Desiccation Materials. Final Report, March 1987-February 1990, 1473044 PB90-247388/XAB GRI-90/0092. Pennsylvania State Univ., University Park. Materials Research Lab. 009222082. 76p.

Koopman, N.; Kosar, D.; 1989, Integrated Electric Air Conditioning/Gas Desiccant Dehumidification Cooling Systems, GRI Contract No. 5086-292-1346. Chicago, IL: Gas Research Institute.

Koopman, R. N.; Marciniak, T. J.; Oct 1989, Gas-fired desiccant dehumidification system field evaluation in a quick-service restaurant. Final report, October 1989, PB-90-115155/XAB MCD/ENG/RD-88-01. McDonald's Corp., Oak Brook, IL (USA).

Kosar, D. R.; Cohen, B. M.; Anderson, W. M.; 1985, "Supermarket dehumidification with gas-fired desiccant systems - field evaluation results," International Gas Research Conference, Washington, DC, USA, 10 Sep 1984. Rockville, MD: Government Institutes, Inc., pp. 971-985.

Kosar, D.; Novosel, D.; May 1988, Outline of desiccant cooling program, PB-88-213889/XAB GRI-88/0136. Gas Research Inst., Chicago, IL (USA).

Kotob, S.; Salman, M.; Ayyash, S.; Farhat, M.; 1983, "Low cost microprocessor based optimal controller for solar cooling systems," Proceedings of the 22nd IEEE Conference on Decision and Control Including The Symposium on Adaptive Processes, Dec 14-16 1983. New York, NY, USA: IEEE, pp. 958-963.

Kravchik, T.; Korin, E.; Borde, I.; 1990, "Influence of material properties and heat removal on mass and heat transfer in a solid desiccant dehumidifier," Chem. Eng. Process, Vol. 27, No. 1; pp. 19-25.

Kreider, J. F.; Hoogendoorn, C. J.; Kreith, F.; 1989, Solar Design: Components, Systems, Economics, New York, NY: Hemisphere Publishing Corporation. pp. 254-258.

Kreider, J. F.; Kreith, F.; 1982, Solar Heating and Cooling: Active and Passive Design, Second, New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company. pp. 260-261.

Krishna, S. Murali; Murthy, S. Srinivasa; 1989, "Experiments on a silica gel rotary dehumidifier," Heat Recovery Syst. CHP, Vol. 9, No. 5; pp. 467-73.

Kumar, Pradeep; Devotta, S.; 1989, "Modeling of the thermal behavior of a solar regenerator for open-cycle cooling systems," Appl. Energy, Vol. 33, No. 4; pp. 287-95.

Kumar, Y.; Kaushik, S. C.; 1990, "Performance testing of a rotary bed solid desiccant dehumidifier," International Journal of Ambient Energy, Vol. 11, Oct 4, 1990, No. 4; pp. 211-218.

Kumar, Y.; Kaushik, S. C.; 1990, "Performance and cost evaluation of solid desiccant solar cooling system," International Journal of Ambient Energy, Vol. 11, July 3, 1990, No. 3; pp. 149-156.

Kume, Y.; Sago, Y.; Sugihara, S.; Cramer, T. L.; 1986, "Development of advanced gas fired dehumidifier," Proceedings of the 1986 international gas research conference, Toronto, Canada, 8 Sep 1986. Rockville, MD: Government Institutes Inc., pp. 779-788.

Kuo, S. L.; 1987, Adsorption of chlorinated hydrocarbons on silica gel, PhD Thesis, Stillwater, OK (US): Oklahoma State Univ.

Kutscher, C. F.; May 1981, "Solar Desiccant Laboratory experiments," Active contractors' review meeting, Washington, DC, USA, Sep 1981. pp. 3, SERI/TP-632-1253 CONF-810912-5.

Kutscher, C. F.; Barlow, R. S.; Aug 1982, Dynamic performance of packed-bed dehumidifiers: experimental results from the SERI desiccant test loop, SERI/TR-253-1429. Solar Energy Research Inst., Golden, CO (USA).

Kutscher, Charles F.; 1982, "SERI desiccant laboratory experiments," Annual DOE Active Solar Heating and Cooling Contractors' Review Meeting: Proceedings and Project Summaries, Washington, DC, USA: DOE, pp. 3. 23-3. 25, CONF-810912.

Kweller, E.; Mei, V. C.; Chen, F. C.; 1991, "Options of desiccant cooling and dehumidification technology," Proc. Intersoc. Energy Convers. Eng. Conf, Vol. 26th, No. 2; pp. 566-70.

L

LaCasse, Gary A.; Bechtol, Donald; Aug 1989, "Using desiccant dehumidification during surface preparation and coating operations," Materials Performance, Vol. 28, No. 8; pp. 32-36.

Langhorst, Marsha L.; 16 Sep 1986, Method and device for separating water vapor from air, U. S. Patent #4,612,019.

Larriva, G. A.; 1941, Air Conditioning System and Apparatus Therefor,, U. S. Patent #2 266 219.
Lavan, Z.; Aug 1982, "Second law analysis of desiccant cooling systems," J. Sol. Energy Eng. (USA ), Vol. 104, No. 3; pp. 229-236.

Lavan, Z.; Gidaspow, D.; 1979, "Development of a Solar Desiccant Dehumidifier," Proceedings of the 3rd Annual Soar Heating and Cooling R & D Branch Contractor Meeting, , Sept 1978. Washington, D.C.: USA. Dept. of Energy.

Lavan, Z.; Gidaspow, D.; Onischak, M.; Chaturvedi, S.; Mathiprakasam, B.; Perkari, S.; 1980, "Development of a solar desiccant dehumidifier," Symposium on solar energy. Solar energy: international program. Volume 2, Cairo, Egypt, 16 Jun 1978. Elmsford, NY: Pergamon Press, pp. 898-931.

Lavan, Z.; Monnier, J. B.; Worek, W. M.; 1982, "Second Law Analysis of Desiccant Cooling Systems," Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, Vol. 104, pp. 229-236.

Lavan, Z.; Worek, W. M.; Monnier, J.; 1981, "Cooled bed solar-powered desiccant air conditioning," IECEC Conference. Proc., Intersoc. Energy Convers. Eng. Conf. (USA), Atlanta, GA, USA, 9 Aug 1981. pp. 1654-1661.

Lavan, Z.; Worek, W. M.; 28 Jan 1988, Effect of heat and mass transfer properties on desiccant dehumidifier and cooling system performance, DOE/SF/16528-T2. Illinois Inst. of Tech., Chicago (USA).

Lavan, Z.; Worek, W. M.; 28 Jan 1988, Parametric study and optimization of an open-cycle adiabatic solid desiccant cooling system Theoretical model of an open-cycle desiccant cooling system, DOE/SF/16528-T1. Illinois Inst. of Tech., Chicago (USA); Chicago Univ., IL (USA).

Lavan, Zalman; Gidaspow, Dimitri; 1982, "Testing of a cross-cooled solar powered desiccant cooling system," Annual DOE Active Solar Heating and Cooling Contractors' Review Meeting: Proceedings and Project Summaries, Sep 9-11 1981. Washington, DC, USA: DOE, pp. 3. 1-3. 12, CONF-810912.

Lavemann, E.; Schneewind, R.; Sizmann, R.; 1988, "Low temperature driven open air conditioning with solid adsorbents," Advances in solar energy technology. V. 3. Proceedings of the biennial congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Hamburg, F.R. Germany, 13-18 Sept 1987. Oxford, GB: Pergamon Press, pp. 2622-2626.

LeChevalier, R. R.; Oct 1978, "Overview of the national solar cooling," The 3rd workshop on the use of solar energy for the cooling of buildings, San Francisco, CA, USA, 15 Feb 1978. pp. 3-13, CONF-780249.

Lemmini, F.; Bahraoui, J.; Guilleminot, J. J.; Meunier, F.; Pons, M.; Vezioglu, T. N.; 1988, "Adsorptive solar cooling Simulation of a year operation in Rabbat Marroco," The 8th Miami international conference on alternative energy sources. Volume 1-2 (Condensed Papers), Miami Beach, FL (USA), 14-16 Dec 1987. Coral Gables, FL: Clean Energy Research Inst. University of Miami, pp. 99-100.

Lenz, T. G.; Lof, G. O. G.; Patnaik, S.; Dec 1987, Design and testing a solar cooling system employing liquid desiccants: Dehumidifier experiments in Colorado State University Solar House II: Final report, 1986--1987, DOE/SF/16306-5. Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins (USA).

Lenz, T. G.; Lof, G. O. G.; Patnaik, S.; 1987, "Experimental studies with a solar open-cycle liquid desiccant cooling system," ISES solar world congress 1987: Advances in solar energy technology. Book of abstracts. Vol. 1, Hamburg, F.R. Germany, 13 Sep 1987. pp. 2.8.07, CONF-870903-Vol.1-Absts.

Lenz, T.; Lof, G. O. G.; Flaherty, M.; Misra, S.; Patnaik, S.; May 1989, Testing and design of solar cooling systems employing liquid desiccants, SAN-16306-12 DE91012149. Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (USA). Solar Energy Applications Lab. 9501143. (84 p).

Leonard, Laverne; May-Jun 1986, "The gentle art of upstram dehumidifying drying," Plastics Compounding, Vol. 9, No. 3; pp. 38 and 46.

Levine, A.; Cohen, B.; Linteris, G.; Kolody, D.; Bryant, R. C.; McGorray, J. J.; 1983, "Evaluation of a desiccant-based dehumidification system for supermarket applications," Mid-Atlantic energy conference. Managing energy for buildings, Baltimore, MD, USA, 7 Dec 1982. Rockville, MD: Government Institutes, Incorporated, pp. 238-255.

Lindler, K. W.; 1989, "A computer aided design approach to the optimization of control strategies for desiccant air conditioning," 11th annual American Society of Mechanical Engineers solar energy conference. Solar engineering - 1989, San Diego, CA (USA), 2-5 Apr 1989. New York, NY: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 71-76, 544.

Lingemann, H.; 20 Jan 1987, Desiccant application for double-glazed windows, etc. and a spacer section filled with the desiccant application, U. S. Patent #1,216,803.

Lobo, M.; Russell, L. D.; Jun 1987, Development of desiccant dehumidification system utilizing waste heat from air conditioners, TVA/OP/EDT-87/16. Tennessee Valley Authority, Chattanooga (USA). Div. of Energy Demonstrations and Technology; Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi (USA). Thermal and Fluid Dynamics Group.

Lobo, P. C.; da Silva, C. L.; 1982, "Solar regeneration of a desiccant solution," 4th Miami international conference on alternative energy sources, Miami Beach, FL, USA, 14 Dec 1981. Coral Gables, FL: Univ. of Miami, pp. 83.

Lodwig, E.; Wilke, D. A.; Bressman, J.; 1977, "Solar powered desiccant air conditioning system," Solar world meeting Proceedings of the 1977 annual meeting of the American Section of the International Solar Energy Society. Volume 1, Sections 1--13, Orlando, Florida, USA, 6 Jun 1977. Cape Canaveral, FL: American Section of the International Solar Energy Society, pp. 7.1-7.3, CONF-770603--P1.

Lof, G. O. G.; Appleyard, J.; 1988, "Preliminary performance of simplified advanced solar solid desiccant cooling system employing air-to-water exchanger coil and partial air recirculation," 10th annual American Society of Mechanical Engineers solar energy conference. Solar engineering - 1988, Denver, CO, USA, 10 Apr 1988. New York, NY: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. v.

Lof, G. O. G.; Beba, S.; Cler, G.; Birdsong, M.; McLay, B.; Nov 1988, Performance of solar heating and cooling systems: Solid desiccant cooling/fresh air heating with evacuated-tube collectors in CSU Solar House I Final report, June 1986--May 1987 operation, DOE/SF/16306-7. Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins, CO (USA). Solar Energy Applications Lab.

Lof, G. O. G.; Rao, S.; Lenz, T.; Dec 1981, Open-cycle lithium chloride (solar) cooling. Final report, 1 February 1980-31 May 1981, DOE/CS/30206-T1. Colorado State Univ., Fort Collins (USA). Solar Energy Applications Lab.

Lof, George O. G.; Cler, Gerald; Brisbane, Thomas; 1988, "Performance of a solar desiccant cooling system," J. Sol. Energy Eng, Vol. 110, No. 3; pp. 165-71.

Lorsch, H. G.; Jun 1981, "Active solar heating and cooling systems. Part 2," Energy Build. (Switzerland), Vol. 3, No. 2; pp. 137-167.

Lotz, H.; Priority date 9 Aug 1983, Germany, Federal Republic of (F.R. Germany) 23 Oct 1984, Continuously operating an adsorption refrigeration plant, especially for operation by waste heat of combustion engines or the like, U. S. Patent #4,478,057.

Lowenstein, A. I.; Dean, M. H.; 1992, "The Effect of Regenorator Performance on a Liquid Desiccant Air Conditioner," ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 98, No. 1; pp. 704-711.

Lowenstein, A.; Marsala, J.; Spatz, M.; Feldman, S.; Tandler, J.; Nov 1988, Integrated gas-fired desiccant dehumidification vapor-compression cooling system for residential application. Phase 1. Final report, December 1986-December 1987, PB-89-140842/XAB TR-4442-209-88. TECOGEN, Inc., Waltham, MA.

Lowenstein, A. I.; Gabruk, R. S.; 1992, "The Effect of Absorber Design on the Performance of a Liquid Desiccant Air Conditioner," ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 98, No. 1; pp. 712-720.

Lumsdaine, E.; Cherng, J. G.; 1981, Evaluation of solar water heating and solar active cooling in New Mexico. Final report,NP-81903394;END-2-65-2214. New Mexico Energy & Minerals Dept.,Santa Fe, NM.

Lunde, P. J.; 1 Apr 1975, Solar powered desiccant air conditioning system. Final report, June 1, 1974- December 31, 1974, CEM-4171-526. Center for the Environment and Man, Inc., Hartford, Conn. (USA).

Lunde, P. J.; Aug 1975, Solar powered desiccant air conditioning system. Phase II. Quarterly progress report, COO-2702-1. Center for the Environment and Man, Inc., Hartford, Conn. (USA).

Lunde, P. J.; Jul 1976, Solar desiccant air conditioning with silica gel, SAN-1122-76/2. Center for the Environment and Man, Inc., Hartford, CT Atlas Corp., Santa Clara, CA (USA).

Lunde, P. J.; 31 Jan 1974, Solar powered desiccant air conditioning system. Annual progress report covering the period June 1, 1974 to December 31, 1974, CEM-4171-521. Center for the Environment and Man, Inc., Hartford, Conn. (USA).

Lunde, P. J.; Kester, F. L.; 1975, "Chemical and Physical Gas Adsorption in Finite Multimolecular Layers," Chem. Engng Sci., Vol. 30, pp. 1497-1505.

Lunde, P.J.; Kester, F.L.; Jun 75, Desiccant Humidity Control System Final Report, 21 Jun 1971 - 21 Jun 1972, NASA-CR-115568;SVHSER-6040. Hamilton Standard Div.,United Aircraft Corp.,Windsor Locks

Lunde, P. J.; 1 Apr 75, Solar Powered Desiccant Air Conditioning System Final rept. 1 Jun-31 Dec 74, CEM-4171-526; NSF/RA/N-75/266. Center for the Environment and Man, Inc., Hartford, Conn.

M

Macdonald, Nancy J.; 1983, "Utilization of condenser heat for desiccant dehumidifiers in supermarket applications," Technical Papers Presented at the 1983 Annual Meeting of the American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc. ASHRAE Transactions v 89 pt 2A, , Jun 26-29 1983. Atlanta, Ga, USA: ASHRAE, pp. 225-235.

Maclaine-cross, I. L.; Feb 1985, "High-performance Adiabatic Desiccant Open-Cooling cycles," J. Sol. Energy Eng., Vol. 107, No. 1; pp. 102-104.

Maclaine-cross, I. L.; May 1987, "Hybrid Desiccant Cooling in Australia," Australian Refrigeration, Air Conditioning and Heating, Vol. 41, No. 5; pp. 16-25.

Maclaine-cross, I. L.; 1988, "Proposal for a Desiccant Air Conditioning System," ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 94, No. 2; pp. 1997-2009.

Maclaine-cross, I. L.; 1974, A Theory of Combined Heat and Mass Transfer in Regenerators, PhD Thesis, Australia: Monash University.

Maclaine-cross, I. L.; Banks, P. J.; 1972, "Coupled Heat and Mass Transfer in Regenerators-Prediction using an Analogy with Heat Transfer," Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer, Vol. 15, pp. 1225-1242.

Maclaine-cross, I. L.; Pesaran, A. A.; 1986, "Heat and Mass Transfer Analysis of Dehumifiers Using Adiabatic Transient Tests," AIAA/ASME 4th Joint Thermophysics and Heat Transfer Conference. AIAA Paper, Boston, Mass., Jun 2-4 1986. New York, NY, USA: AIAA, pp. 1-11, AIAA-86-1306.

Macriss, R. A.; Wurm, J.; Mar 1979, "Development of solar-MEC heating/cooling system," Proceedings of 3rd annual solar heating and cooling Research and Development Branch contractors' meeting, Washington, DC, USA, 24 Sep 1978. pp. 296-297, CONF-780983.

Macriss, R. A.; Wurm, J.; 1980, "SOLAR-MEC development," Proceedings of the annual DOE active solar heating and cooling contractors' review meeting, Lake Tahoe, NV, USA, 26 Mar 1980. pp. 3.11-3.13, CONF-800340.

Macriss, R. A.; Zawacki, T. S.; 1982, "High COP rotating wheel solid desiccant system," Ninth energy technology conference, Washington, DC, USA, 16 Feb 1982. Chicago, IL: IGT Document Center, pp. vp.

Mahmoud, Kamel G.; Ball, Herbert D.; 1988, "Liquid desiccant systems for solar cooling applications," Proc. Intersoc. Energy Convers. Eng. Conf, pp. 149-52.

Mahmoud, Kamel G.; Ball, Herbert D.; 1991, "Solar desiccant systems for grain drying," Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 31, No. 6; pp. 595-598.

Maisotsenko, V. S.; 1987, "Systems for cooling natural gas in regions of hot and dry climate," Applied Solar Energy (English translation of Geliotekhnika), Vol. 23, No. 4; pp. 66-70.

Majumdar, P.; 1986, Analysis of desiccant-cooling systems using advanced-desiccant matrix structure, PhD Thesis, Chicago, IL: Illinois Institute of Technology.

Majumdar, P.; Worek, W. M.; Mar 1989, "Combined heat and mass transfer in a porous adsorbent," Energy (Oxford), Vol. 14, No. 3; pp. 161-175.

Majumdar, P.; Lavan, Z.; Worek, W. M.; 1983, "Performance of desiccant cooling systems," 6th annual ASME technical conference on commercial building heating and cooling applications, Orlando, FL, USA, 19 Apr 1983. New York, NY: ASME, pp. 408-413.

Majumdar, P.; Worek, W. M.; Lavan, Z.; 1985, "Heat and mass transfer in a composite desiccant material," 1985 ASME National Heat Transfer Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers (Paper), , Aug 4-7 1985. New York, NY, USA: ASME, pp. 1-10.

Majumdar, P.; Worek, W. M.; 1989, "Performance of an open-cycle desiccant cooling system using advanced desiccant matrixes," Heat Recovery Syst. CHP, Vol. 9, No. 4; pp. 299-311.

Majumdar, P.; Worek, W. M.; Lavan, Z.; 1982, "Simulation of a cooled bed solar powered desiccant air-conditioning system," Progress in solar energy: the renewable challenge. American section of the International Solar Energy Society conference, Houston, TX, USA, 1 Jun 1982. Boulder, CO: American Solar Energy Society, pp. 627-632.

Makino, T.; Ohnishi, K.; Yoshida, A.; Horigome, T.; Kimura, K.; Takakura, T.; Nishino, T.; Fujii, I.; 1990, "Scattering-absorbing characteristics of a silica-gel packed bed for solar radiation," Clean and Safe Energy Forever. V. 1 - World congress of the International Solar Energy Society, Kobe (Japan), Sep 4-8, 1989. Oxford (GB) Pergamon Press, pp. 845-849.

Manley, Dianne L.; Bowlen, Kennard L.; Cohen, Barry M.; 1985, "Evaluation of gas-fired desiccant-based space conditioning for supermarkets," ASHRAE Transactions: Technical Papers presented at the 1985 Winter Meeting. ASHRAE Transactions v 91 pt 1B, , Jan 27-30 1985. Atlanta, GA, USA: ASHRAE, pp. 447-456.

Marciniak, T. J.; Grolmes, M. A.; Epstein, M.; Mar 1985, Solid-desiccant dehumidification systems for residential applications. Final report, October 1983-March 1985, PB-85-198489/XAB FAI-85/15. Fauske and Associates, Inc., Burr Ridge, IL (USA).

Marciniak, T. J.; Koopman, R. N.; Kosar, D. R.; 1991, "Gas-fired desiccant dehumidification system in a quick-service restaurant," ASHRAE Winter Meeting - Technical Papers. ASHRAE Transactions pt 1., New York, NY, USA, Jan 19-23, 1991. Atlanta, GA (USA): ASHRAE, pp. 657-666.

Marsala, J.; Lowenstein, A. I.; Ryan, W.; 1989, "Liquid Desiccant for Residential Applications," ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 95, No. 1; pp. 828-834.

Marsala, J.; Zografos, A.; Petroff, C.; 1989, Liquid Desiccant Technology Development. Phase 1. Final Report January 1988-April 1989, TR4438-066-89; GRI-89/0132. Tecogen, Inc., Waltham, MA.

Marsala, J.; Zografos, A.; Bartz, D.; Feldman, S.; Jun 1991, Liquid-desiccant technology development. Phase 2. Final report, October-December 1989, PB-91-222133/XAB TR--4438-031-91. TECOGEN, Inc., Waltham, MA (USA).

Martin, M.; Elmer, D.; 1980, "Passive cooling program overview," 1980 US Department of Energy Passive and Hybrid Solar Energy Program update meeting, Washington, DC, USA, 21 Sep 1980. pp. 3.65-3.68, CONF-800972.

Martin, Marlo; 1981, "Passive cooling of buildings," Symposium Papers - Future Alternatives in Residential and Commercial Space Conditioning, , Jun 12-14 1980. Chicago, Ill, USA: Inst of Gas Technol, pp. 1-11.

Mathiprakasam, B.; Jul 1983, "Use of desiccant beds for utility load leveling in summer," Electric Power Research Institute workshop on thermal storage. Opportunities in thermal-storage R and D, Palo Alto, CA, USA, 17 Jan 1983. pp. 34.1-34.9, EPRI-EM-3159-SR CONF-830142- CONF-830122.

Mathiprakasam, B.; Lavan, Z.; Jan 1980, Performance predictions of silica-gel desiccant dehumidifiers, DOE/CS/31589-T10 DES-80-3. Illinois Inst. of Tech., Chicago (USA).

Mathiprakasam, B.; Lavan, Z.; Feb 1980, "Performance predictions for adiabatic desiccant dehumidifiers using linear solutions," Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, Vol. 102, No. 1; pp. 73-79.

Mathiprakasam, Balakrishnan; 1980, Performance predictions of silica gel desiccant cooling systems, PhD Thesis, Chicago, IL: Ilinois Institute of Technology.

Matsuki, K.; Saito, Y.; 1988, "Desiccant Cooling Research and Development in Japan," ASHRAE Transactions, Vol. 94, No. 1; pp. 537-551.

Matsuki, K.; Tatsuoka, M.; Tonomura, T.; 1981, "On a prototype desiccant air-conditioner and its performance data," Solar Cooling and Dehumidifying: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference, SOLAR/80, Caracas, Venezuela, Aug 3-6 1980. Oxford, Eng and New York, NY, USA: Pergamon Press, pp. 159-179.

Matsuki, K.; Tatsuoka, M.; Tonomura, T.; Aug 1983, "A prototype solar desiccant air-conditioner," 18th Intersociety energy conversion engineering conference. Proc., Intersoc. Energy Convers. Eng. Conf. (USA), Orlando, FL, USA, 21 Aug 1983. pp. 1927-1932.

Matsumoto, K.; Kanatani, K.; Hinotani, K.; Yamano, M.; Igarashi, M.; Sakata, T.; Matsumae, T.; Watanabe, K.; Nakajima, Y.; 1985, "A solar desiccant cooling system," Proceedings of the international symposium on thermal applications of solar energy, Fuji-Hakone, Japan, 8 Apr 1985. Tokyo, Japan: Japan Solar Energy Society, pp. 577-582.

Mayer, E.; 1981, "Solar air conditioning with solid absorbents and earth cooling," 2nd Miami international conference on alternative energy sources. Altern. Energy Sources (United States), Miami Beach, FL, USA, 10 Dec 1979. pp. 741-748.

Mayer, E.; 1982, "Solar air conditioning unit using silica gel and cold water," Solar World Forum, Proceedings of the International Solar Energy Society Congress, Aug 23-28 1981. Oxford, Engl and New York, NY, USA: Pergamon Press, pp. 583.

Mayer, Eric R.; 1981, "Passive and low energy comfort dehumidification methods," International Passive and Hybrid Cooling Conference, Nov 6-16 1981. Newark, Del, USA: Am Sect of the Int Sol Energy Soc, pp. 660-66.

McCallum, T. O.; Russell, L. D.; Jun 1983, Device to reduce air-conditioning loads by use of waste heat for dehumidification. Final report, DOE/R4/10486-T1. Mississippi State Univ., Mississippi State (USA).

McCormick, P. O.; Brown, S. R.; Tucker, S. P.; Jun 1983, Performance of a glazed open flow liquid desiccant solar collector for both summer cooling and winter heating: Final report, LMSC-HREC-TR-D-867353. Lockheed Missiles and Space Co., Inc., Huntsville, AL (USA). Research and Engineering Center.

McQueen, T. M.; Arnas, O. A.; Nugent, D. M.; Hamza, M. H.; 1984, "Retrofitted solar assisted air conditioning systems for small commercial buildings-experimental results," International Association of Science and Technology for Development international conference on applied simulation and modeling Energy, power and environmental systems, San Francisco, CA, USA, 4 Jun 1984. Anaheim, CA: Acta Press, pp. 82-85.

McQueen, Troy M.; Arnas, Ozer A.; 1984, "Retrofitted conditioning systems for commercial buildings," Proceedings of the Annual Meeting - American Section of the International Solar Energy Society, , Jun 5-7 1984. Boulder, CO, USA: American Solar Energy Soc, pp. 93-97.

Meckler, G.; 8 May 1984, Air conditioning apparatus, U. S. Patent #4446774.

Meckler, G.; 16 Feb 1982, Air conditioning apparatus utilizing solar energy and method, U. S. Patent #4315412.

Meckler, G.; 25 Mar 1986, Air conditioning apparatus, U. S. Patent #4577471.

Meckler, G.; 11 Oct 1975, Circulating system, U. S. Patent #3918525.

Meckler, G.; 1991, "Comparative energy analysis of gas-energized desiccant cold-air unit," ASHRAE Winter Meeting - Technical Papers. ASHRAE Transactions pt 1. Publ by ASHRAE, Atlanta, GA, USA. p 637-641, New York, NY, USA, 1991 Jan 19-23.

Meckler, G.; 13 Jan 1987, Dehumidification apparatus, U. S. Patent #4635446.

Meckler, G.; 9 Feb 1988, Dehumidification apparatus, U. S. Patent #4723417.

Meckler, G.; 1988, "Efficient integration of desiccant cooling in commercial HVAC systems," ASHRAE annual meeting (technical papers) Volume 94, Part 2, Ottawa (Canada), 25-29 Jun 1988. Atlanta, GA: American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Air Cond., pp. 2033-2044.

Meckler, G.; 1986, "Energy-integrated HVAC systems use nonrefrigerated cooling techniques," ASHRAE semi-annual meeting. ASHRAE Trans. (United States) Volume 92 part 1B, San Francisco, CA, USA, 19 Jan 1986. pp. 887-900.

Meckler, G.; 1986, "Solar cooling system reduces summer utility demand and HVAC system life-cycle cost in commercial and institutional buildings," Proceedings of the 21st intersociety energy conv